| As the carrier of agricultural civilization,traditional villages bear the ‘Soul’ of Chinese civilization,which has immeasurable significance and are the solid foundation of the prosperity and development of national culture of the Chinese nation.Mr.Fei Xiaotong considered that traditional villages were the culture ‘Feet deeply planted in the soil’,which can reflect the unparalleled regional cultural characteristics and have extremely vital cultural value.Nowadays,there are numerous villages are located in remote suburbs in China.Among them there are some of which have been exploited and utilized and some are still unknown.According to the statistics of research data in recent years,the traditional villages were mostly in southern villages,but it had relatively few researches in central and Northern areas.Numerous ancient villages and towns have been ‘Unknown in scattered countryside’.Moreover,there emerged the urbanization,which have led ‘Hollow villages’ problems.Partial areas have caused excessive commercial development due to the misunderstanding of new rural construction.Shandong Province as the birthplace of Confucian and Mencius culture,internal traditional villages have abundant species and types of historical relics,cultural resources and natural resources.These thesis took Qixi Village in Weifang City of Shandong Province as an example,it took the point-to-face interpretation of the architectural characteristics of villages in Weifang City,Shandong Province,and explored the traditional villages protection and development.This thesis investigated the traditional villages at the national level and at the provincial level,which was selected in Weifang and took Qixi Village,Changyi Longchi Town,Weifang City,Shandong Province as the primary research object.It analyzed the village spatial layout and the residential plane layout of Qixi village,structural features and construction techniques of folk houses,carried out multiple level analysis from macro to micro and concluded the current historical and cultural value,socio-economic value and scientific value of Qixi village by adopting the method of induction and summary,which was based on the historical and cultural background of Qixi village and combined with historical records and on-site investigation.Meanwhile,on the one hand,it contributed to further expand the theoretical depth of regional research topics.On the other hand,it was also conducive to the unified ideological construction of ‘Protection-restoration’ awareness,and to achieve the protection and development of traditional villages.As for the traditional villages and dwellings of Qixi Village,it will put forward the suggestions for the protection of: First of all,it is traditional villages’ overall space protection.Secondly,it is the current situation of residential buildings protection: it provides examples for new buildings and buildings that needs to be repaired through the protection of the courtyard space,structure,decoration and other aspects.It unifies the styles of old and new buildings.With regard to the reparative kind of buildings makes the targeted renovate.The height and color of the building renovation should be adapted to the overall style of Qixi Village and pay more attention on the details,and also should be notice the differences between ancient buildings and modern buildings,so as to make appropriate adjustments in the process of renovation.As for the continuation and protection of traditional culture of Qixi village: Make the village regain cultural confidence.Develop the integration of agriculture and tourism and still adhere to regard the agriculture as the basis and complete the sustainable ecological development.Although the value of traditional Chinese ancient villages has been recognized by all sectors of society,there is still a long way to go to protect them.The irreversibility of history determines the difficulties in the protection and reuse of ancient villages.Therefore,the implementation of each step must be reasonable and prudent. |
