A Study Of Urban Memory Cognition In Ethnic Areas From The Perspective Of Residents And Tourists

Urban memory is the collective memory of the cultural significance,aesthetic value and characteristics of people after they identify with the urban natural,human environment and its morphological elements.It is also a business card to show the historical and human characteristics and experience of the city.Taking Xiahe County of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture as the research area,the study on the cognitive status of urban memory of its local residents and foreign tourists will help us to understand the characteristics of urban memory in ethnic minority areas more deeply,have positive significance for optimizing and remodeling regional space,provide reference for the protection of urban memory in Xiahe County in the follow-up,and provide help for the relevant urban planning.It also provides reference for the planning and management of urban tourism resources in Xiahe County and typical cases for the inheritance and protection of urban memory in minority areas.Based on in-depth interviews with local residents and foreign tourists,and based on questionnaire data,this paper studies the urban memory of Xiahe County.Considering the characteristics of regionality,representativeness and multi-level of urban memory elements,two first-level variables,20 second-level variables and 111 third-level variables are selected as the indicators of urban memory cognitive measurement.System.Based on the survey data statistics,this paper uses the sequential logistic regression model to analyze the relevant factors affecting the cognitive level of urban memory of residents and tourists,constructs the cognitive degree formula of urban memory,summarizes the cognitive law,and finally puts forward the protection strategies for the current situation of urban memory in Xiahe County.The main research contents and results are as follows:(1)The cognitive level of residents and tourists is 66 and 51 points respectively(the full score is 108 points).The overall cognitive level and cognitive level of residents are higher than that of tourists.The residents are in the middle cognitive level and tourists are in the low cognitive level.Both of them are not sensitive to the information variables in the cognitive variables.Carrier variables are used to improve the understanding and recognition of the city,especially the representative landmark buildings and the elements of food,clothing and handicraft that can represent thenational characteristics.(2)Residents and tourists' perception of information variables in Xiahe County's urban memory was 0.56 and 0.34 respectively,and the perception of carrier variables was 0.66 and 0.54 respectively.Compared with the abstract information variable,the coordinated coordination of multiple senses is more helpful to improve the cognitive level of urban memory based on the physical or non-material carrier variables such as place,activity,material culture and so on.(3)Among the information variables,most of the residents focus on the Labrang Temple,and little information is known about the development process and regional evolution of Xiahe County.Among the carrier variables,residents and tourists have deep memories of clothing,terrain,handicraft and diet with stronger visual impact,and the characteristics of Tibetan dwellings with stronger regionality and products are more easily understood and remembered by residents.(4)There are many factors affecting the cognitive level of urban memory,and gender,age,residence time,education level,visits and residence time are the key factors.