The Study Of Railway Sites Park Planning And Design

Since the adoption of the open and reform policy,the process of China's urbanization has been accelerated.Due to the expansion of urban space,the relocation of industrial enterprises within cities and the upgrading of Technology,lead to the emergence of some abandoned railways in the city that have lost the value of traffic function.Urban transport will hamper some degree of these railways,and it will produce many environmental problems.The railway that once contributed to urban development became a negative space in the city after being abandoned.Through the method of literature review,the article summarizes and studies the domestic and foreign landscape of the railway site park.The article expounds the concept,characteristics,development and research progress of the sites park,industrial sites park,and railway sites park.The article discusses the retention methods and symbolic extraction of railway elements in landscape planning and design.The article selected the five representative railway parks of Xiamen Railway Cultural Park,Hangzhou Jiangshu Railway Sites Park,Baita Sites Park,Nanjing Xiaguan Train Theme Park and Zhengzhou Dongfeng Canal Binhe Park.Case study of the US High Line Park and the Sudgelande Nature Reserve in Berlin.Summed up the theory,application methods and expression elements of railway planning and design methods in landscape design railway sites park planning and design.Finally,according to the landscape planning and design method and theory of the railway sites park,combined with the current situation of the site,the planning and design of Shouguang Yiyang Park was completed.Shouguang Yiyang Park reorganizes and reshapes the various elements of the site based on the protection of the railway cultural heritage,highlighting the railway symbols and enhancing the entertainment and experience of the site park.In terms of planning and layout,comprehensive analysis of site characteristics and surrounding land use functions,with "one axis,one ring and multiple points" as the overall layout,through the extraction of railway elements,the combination of landscape elements and railway symbols from the site reconstruction and utilization of railway elements In terms of landscape display,set up core scenic nodes such as platform interesting things,platform ruins,rail theme plaza,“1988” square,and the overall layout of the park,landscape nodes,vertical,traffic,water,paving,planting and public services.The facility was detailed and designed.The design uses abstraction,contrast,interspersing and other methods to comprehensively use the railway elements to create buildings,pavements and garden pieces with landscape features.At the same time,through the landscaping of plants,following the principles of artistic,suitable trees,and selection of resistant plants,we will create a regional landscape full of vitality and natural wildness.Shouguang Yang Yi Park by the protection and rehabilitation of the railway site,extract railroad sign,the different landscape elements are combined.The park uses characteristic pavement and permeable pavement that embody the railway elements.Landscape sketch and architecture are added to the railway element symbols and regional culture.Conduct public infrastructure designs from material,color,shape aspects.Differently planting design in the plant design in districts.Form a railway heritage park with regional characteristics and place spirit.