Study On Aesthetic Interest In Leaky Window Design

Leakage window is a design expression method in Chinese gardens.Its design form characteristics and application in Chinese gardens embody the connotation of Chinese traditional aesthetics.Its design is influenced by the traditional Chinese aesthetic Taoism's thought of "the combination of virtual and real".Laozi's theory of "the existence and the absence of the existence the Lao Tzu said,"Chisel the household banyan as a room,when it is not,there is room for use." Lao Tzu affirmed the function of emptiness from the point of view of emptiness.He believed that emptiness was the reason for the real existence of all things,which made air flow and all things grow.Leakage window reflects the relationship between virtual and real.The design of leaky windows in gardens makes the scenery inside and outside the windows converge.It increases the depth of field by means of borrowing scenery,receives the scenery in the leaky windows,and creates infinite space feeling.In the creation of the artistic conception of classical gardens,we should pay attention to the winding paths.The leaky corridor of Canglang Pavilion extends the winding path,enlarges the space of the house and produces the effect of changing scenery step by step.It reflects the infinite nature of space and turns the real and sensible garden scenery into the spiritual world and emotional sustenance of the gardener and the viewer.The method of virtual and real construction is embodied through the design of leaky windows.Canglangting is the oldest garden in Suzhou.The 108-style leaky windows represented by "Four Seasons Leaky Window" in gardens have different patterns,which not only play a decorative role in gardening architecture,but also reflect the aesthetic taste of the traditional Chinese culture of "the reality and the illusion live together".The gardener strives for self-spiritual satisfaction and enjoyment of natural pleasure in secular life.The influence of special era background on its design style makes the leaky window design of Canglang Pavilion have unique humanistic feelings.The leaky window is connected with the waterscape outside the garden.The reflection of the wave and light of the water makes the outside of the wall sparkling and interesting.At the same time,through borrowing color,borrowing shadow,borrowing sound and other means,the combination of virtual and real,dynamic and static interweave,increase the lively atmosphere of the garden,increase the level of architectural space,reflecting the aesthetic trend of "seeing the big from the small".Although mustard seed is small,it fully embodies the aesthetic thought of "the combination of virtual and real" in Chinese classical aesthetics.