| Traditional villages are formed in the long-term farming civilization,it is an important carrier of Chinese excellent traditional culture and an indispensable part of local historical and cultural characteristic.Cultural landscape genes are important "genetic" units of regional cultural heritage and the decisive factors for the formation of cultural landscapes.The research on the genetic identification of traditional village cultural landscape can reveal regional culture and the social culture of traditional villages.The study of traditional village cultural landscape genes is one of the important contents of cultural geography and an important entry point for regional cultural studies.The Korean Chinese traditional villages are the crystallization with the natural geographical environment of Yanbian area since the Korean Chinese settled in China.It was gradually formed in the process of agricultural production and life by the Korean Chinese for more than 100 years.Its spatial composition and traditional residential architecture reflect the Korean Chinese traditional culture and reflect the harmonious relationship between the village and the surrounding natural environment,which has important historical value.From the perspective of landscape gene theory,this study takes the Korean Chinese traditional village cultural landscape as the core,combines architecture,sociology,folklore and other related theories,through field research and access to relevant literature,Korean Chinese villages are divided into different types and the characteristics of the landscape are summarized from.The landscape composition of the Korean villages is summarized according to the three elements of the landscape:"point,line and surface".Taking Mingdong Village as an example.,The spatial division of traditional Korean Chinese villages is analyzed,and the traditional Korean Chinese village space is divided into living space,production space,transition space and living environment space.the influencing factors of the formation and distribution of Korean Chinese traditional villages are summarized from the aspects of natural geographical environment and humanities and society.The genetic recognition index system of traditional Korean Chinese village landscape was constructed.The landscape gene extraction method was used to identify the genetic characteristics of village landscape from six aspects:environmental characteristics,layout characteristics,architectural features,folk characteristics,dialect characteristics and belief characteristics.Identifying the regional cultural characteristics of the Korean Chinese in the Yanbian area,it is the common cultural characteristics including farming culture,ceremonial culture and red culture,and the"local" cultural characteristics based on immigration culture,folk culture and industrial culture;using Gene coding method to construct a genetic map information chain of Korean Chinese traditional village landscape.The identified cultural landscape genes are applied to the protection and inheritance of Korean Chinese traditional villages in Yanbian area.The protection strategies of Korean Chinese traditional villages are proposed from the perspective of landscape genes.According to the types of cultural landscape genes,the corresponding inheritance modes are worked out,including cultural strategy grafting mode,cultural symbol implanting mode and cultural ecological conservation mode.Through the above research,it can provide some suggestions for the protection of Korean traditional villages in Yanbian area.And it provides a basis for the realization of the Korean traditional culture,inherit and protect the traditional Korean Chinese national culture.It also provides reference for genetic identification of settlement landscape in yanbian area. |
