A Study On Cultural Image Of The Hakka Residential Buildings

Residence is one of the main types of buildings,it has a long history.With the people's living environment,life style,psychological characteristics,beliefs and other aspects of the worship has a close relationship.Our country has a vast territory,there is significant difference between North and South.So,the people of all ethnic groups in the long-term development process.Forming a unique style of folk houses,the residential building bears the distinctive national characteristics and rich regional customs.Guangxi is located in south of the Ridges,In most parts of the climate,it is hot,rainy,humid,Residential ventilation and heat insulation,shading is the most important problem of building,so,with the influence and restriction of the environment,Guangxi houses reflect the particularity and objectivity of the region more and more.This is different from other local residential buildings in Guangxi an important part of the building.The Hakka people arrived newly,in order to survive and guard against alien invasion,coupled with the impact of feudal and patriarchal ideas by customs,so much emphasis on family aggregation of residential building,formed in the ancestral temple for the activities of the centre or the settlement form enclosed fortress defense.Internal stresses prioritize,differentiated and symmetrical layout.Formation and distribution of Hakka houses has its profound humanistic background and natural factors.This paper describes the distribution of the Hakka,there is analysis of the general character of the Hakka houses.On this basis,muge town Guigang gentleman cave Enclosed specific case,studing on Vernacular Architecture of Hakka cultural Images.History of modem history and civilization from the point of view,to seeing,to Analyzing of its customs,traditional culture,the related aspects such as aesthetic concept and local characteristics.At the same time,the Hakka houses in Guangxi were deeply explored,from which the Hakka folk house is recognized as a kind of historical existence and cultural heritage,carrying the Hakka people have a unique style and spiritual characteristics of the geomancy belief,its folk houses show distinctive cultural features and details.It needs to get the attention and recognition of the whole society.In order to appeal to the whole society concerned about the gradual elimination of the ancient Hakka residential buildings,the inheritance and protection of Hakka folk house culture,it makes the Hakka culture shine.The main content of the introduction of this article is to elaborate the reason of choosing the topic and the significance of the study,literature review and research orientation,research methods and procedures,the definition of the concept and the innovation and deficiency of this article.The first chapter mainly analyzes the distribution and characteristics of Guangxi folk house.The second chapter from the start,the development and status of the three part of a detailed analysis of a cave of the Hakka group,based on the analysis of the specific architectural examples of Hakka folk houses,the development process of Hakka architecture is discussed.The third chapter from fengshui,folklore,architecture and other angles,through the study of gentleman Dong building location,construction and home to the ceremony and analyze gentleman cave dwellings shape function and contains the connotation of Feng Shui.The fourth chapter firstly expounds the cultural image contained in the building,according to the gentleman Dong building layout,building decoration etc.Finding out the relationship between Hakka folk house building and Hakka's faith.The fifth chapter from the angle of modern history and the history of civilization,Analyzing the eultural image of Hakka architecture to summarize the typical gentleman Dong and Its Modern Significance.