Preliminary Exploration Of Energy-plus Housing Designs In Low-temperature Areas Of China

With the increasingly prominent problems of limited of non-renewable resources,energy transformation has become the focus and aporia of current research.As residential buildings take a relatively large proportion of the total buildings,they can potentially provide an effective and efficient solution to energy shortage and transmission loss if the residential buildings serve as the power stations and energy storage units in energy supplying systems;thus,providing another path for energy transformation.Through the application of such a design,this thesis explores the options to unify energy conservation,emission reduction and energy transformation in the energy-plus residential buildings.First,the thesis begins with the field studies of the phenomena and practices of the new energy in residential buildings.Based on the limitedly available research literature,the practices and strategies have been summarized that can be adopted for references.It then sums up the appropriate technologies involved in energy-plus buildings.Next,based on the comparison with developed countries,this thesis focuses on buildings in low-temperature areas to demonstrate the advantages of solar energy from the perspectives of the resource conditions and the building features.Using a simulation method,a model to deploy solar energy photoelectric technology in the domestic low-temperature areas to construct energy-plus buildings was developed.In addition,studying a real household as a laboratory,this thesis takes a comprehensive inspection in production capacity,energy use,energy conservation and interior design so as to install and operate a series of suitable technologies,such as solar energy.The practice has proven the methods,steps and effects of energy-plus buildings in the interior modeling stage.It is concluded that it is feasible to construct energy-plus buildings in low-temperature areas in China.The large-scale urban residential area model and the large-volume high-rise buildings can serve as the power station and the energy storage for solar energy,which can lead to immeasurable potential economic benefits.With the serious pollution and ever-increasing haze,use of solar energy can fundamentally eliminate pollution and emissions,and the environmental significance is self-evident.Consequently,promoting energy-plus buildings in China has enormous potentials.The results of this thesis can provide a template for the design of energy-plus buildings and the implantation of solar energy technologies in building interior design.Furthermore,this thesis provides reference for the deployment of the solar energy technologies and other suitable technologies in residential buildings.The problems found in the course of the study related to areas beyond the scope of the architecture design can also provide reference points for the studies in those areas.