Research On The Route Optimization Of Shared Bikes Scheduling

Over the last couple of years,the shared bike is widely used because of its flexibility and green environmental protection,which has become an important part of the resident travel modes.The shared bike is mainly used to solve the "last kilometer" problem in urban-short-distance travel and public transportation.However,there are problems of shared bikes oversupply and short supply,due to law of resident travel and unreasonable layout during the operation process.And third party allocation enterprise is lacking in scientific and reasonable during the bicycle allocation work.Therefore,using efficient deployment strategy to balance the number of shared bikes is significant for improving the service quality.This study takes the shared bike scheduling as the research object,and specific research works include the following aspects:Firstly,summarizing the related researches of domestic and foreign scholars,including shared bikes,bicycle scheduling and vehicle route optimization.It expounded the significance of studying on the route optimization of shared bikes scheduling.Secondly,it built the scheduling network combined with the its’ elements,and gave two scheduling modes that based on the characteristics of shared bikes.Then,this study built model of the route optimization of shared bikes scheduling,and designed FWA optimization algorithm.Finally,this study used an example to text that the competitive model and the algorithms are both practical.The results from the calculating examples show that the scheduling mode of in-out integration can effectively reduce costs.At the same time,the optimization model and the solution algorithm can be applied to a variety of deployment requirements.