Research On The Design Of New Public Communication Space In Rural Revitalization

The traditional countryside in China inherits the agricultural civilization for thousands of years,which is the spiritual home of more than a billion Chinese people in their dreams.However,under the background of rapid urbanization,rural areas are facing the severe challenges of aging population,weakening governance,environmental deterioration,industrial degradation and cultural dilution.The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)put forward the major decision and deployment of "implementing the strategy of rural revitalization",from which the vigorous rural construction movement has been launched.Under the promotion of the media as well as the national policy,rural problems are gradually recognized by more people,so the rural affiliation of people in the city become the source power of the "homestay craze",and rural tourism becomes the marginal products of urban spiritual consumption.Some high-quality "Internet popular architecture" has improved the tourism industry in that place to a certain extent.However,due to the condition that most villages are greatly different in the areas,economy,resources,culture and so on,which leads to most villagers are not well involved in rural construction.The rural "scenic spots" built for the experience of tourists are mostly developed by the capital and a small number of villagers,so there is no much change for the life of most villagers.The revitalization of countryside lies in people-oriented,and it is also related to the life and emotion of the local people.The life in public outdoor space is an important way for the rural vulnerable people to strengthen themselves.It is an important way to bring vitality to the countryside through breaking down the gap between different groups in the countryside and visitors from outside,so as to really allow outside aid workers to integrate into the countryside,thus creating a good public community environment.The construction of public space plays an important role in rural revitalization and activation,meanwhile,it is a place that carries the rural public production and life as well as the local culture.The basic argument of this paper is to create a public space based on the needs of the life material and emotional communication of the villagers themselves,at the same time,combing with the possibility of interaction between outside visitors.First of all,this paper is based on the analysis of the existing renewal problems of rural public space and the summary of related theory as well as practice,in view of a series of problems,such as the simplification of spatial function and the lack of villagers’subjectivity in the current rural construction projects,so as to comb the cases of rural public space construction at home and abroad,so that summing up the possibility of interaction among different groups of people involved in rural revitalization to explore the design method of public space renewal.Finally,taking the design of Fucun Village community center,Nanding Town as an example,this paper puts forward an economic and reasonable scheme to construct the public space of rural community.