Comprehensive Analysis Of Developing Express Freight Transport On High-Speed Railway In China

With the rapid development of China’s economy,especially the rapid development of the electricity supplier industry,the market of fast cargo transportation is also expanding.Express cargo transportation has higher requirements on the safety,timeliness and punctuality of cargo transportation.Compared with traditional railway freight transportation,high-speed railways have better features such as fast speed,good safety,and high punctuality rate to meet the transportation needs.With regard to the development of the high-speed railway itself,the state has increased investment in high-speed railway infrastructure,and high-speed railway investment has maintained a high level of growth,which provides a good economic environment for developing express freight on high-speed railway in China.In this context,the following aspects of developing express freight transport on high-speed railway in China are discussed in the article:(1)Firstly,domestic and international situation of fast freight train operation onhigh-speed railway lines is studied.Combined with market surveys,research of railway express cargo transport is carried on.Secondly,in order to predict the market scale of rapid freight accurately,an extensive collection of information and in-depth market research are carried on.Focusing on market demand,the goods types of the rapid freight market are made clear.Then,using SPSS software,a multivariate regression model was established to predict and determine the scale of the market.Finally,the share of high-speed rail freight in express transport market is obtained through the Logit model.(2)Determining the feasibility of carrying out express cargo transportation on high-speed railways is the premise of constructing a transportation plan.The feasibility of developing high-speed rail freight in China from the aspects of transportation technology,transportation organization and economic benefits is outlined separately in this aeticle.On this basis,the influencing factors,principles,and the contents of the implementation plan of the special line operation were analyzed with the model of opening a freight train.Considering the fact that the high-speed railway transportation company has the largest revenue,the owner has the least expense to pay,and the train default is the minimum,the multi-objective planning model of the development plan is constructed.Finally,the cargo flow between Beijing and Shanghai high-speed railways is used to solve the open-line solution.The high-speed railway freight market forecast and the operation mode research are the basis work of high-speed rail freight product design and operation.It has great significance and provides reference for the future development of high-speed rail freight.