Study On Landscape Characteristics Of New Chinese Residential Areas Under The Influence Of Minimalism

With the rapid development of China's economy,the national demand for the quality of landscape gardens is increasing day by day.At present a large number of new Chinese style landscape is based on the modern minimalist form developed under the influence,but also makes the development of new Chinese style landscape features of threats,how to obtain a minimalist form under the new Chinese style residential area landscape features in developing the balance of tradition and innovation become the focus of the need to be addressed.Minimalism to constitute the new Chinese style residential area landscape as the research object,through the analytic hierarchy process(ahp)and principal component analysis(pca)and double confirm with the screening of important indicators,the fuzzy evaluation method on seven new Chinese style residential area landscape case evaluation and analysis,and vertical analysis and horizontal comparison of each index,and then draw a minimalist form under the new Chinese style of residential area landscape characteristic,the following conclusions:1.Use the AHP method to carry out effective quantitative research,and obtain the weight value after the questionnaire survey of experts.B3: in the aspect of criterion layers of landscape elements(0.2720)> artificial elements B4(0.1968)> thought B6(0.1443)> light elements B5(0.1213)> element B1(0.0922)> plant element form B2(0.0711)> space shape elements B7(0.0598)> B8 geometric elements(0.0426).Index layer: the first two-thirds of indicators that can be covered are selected for screening,which are:Landscape composition C7(0.1466)?Building C12(0.0929)?Poetic C18(0.0806)?Natural lightC16(0.0773)?Water form C10(0.0693)? Some elementsC1(0.0576)? The material C11(0.0562)? Plant characteristics C4(0.0486)? The traditional culture C19(0.0461)? Stone arrangement way C9(0.0336)? Artificial lightC14(0.0334)? ShadowC17(0.0313)? The sequence space C23(0.0270)?Stone types C8(0.0225)?Line C2(0.0220)?Local conditions and customs C20(0.0176)?Static space C24(0.0173)?Geometric element torsionC27(0.0151)?Sculpture C13(0.0143)?Plant planting method C6(0.0142).Again uses PCA to extract target: 11 index has the umbrella,and compared with the important index by means of AHP and selection that overlap,it is concluded that under the minimalist form a new Chinese style residential area landscape gardening seven indicators factors that affects the biggest,which are : The material C11?Natural light C16?Poetic C18?Static spaceC24?BuildingC12?Landscape compositionC7?Linear elementsC22.By applying the method of FUZZ,extract the seven factors,seven cases of questionnaire investigation,then draws seven satisfaction survey sites,according to the resultof evaluation data and vertical and horizontal comparison,and then sums up the minimalist form under the new Chinese style residential area landscape features: material classic element combining with modern new materials;Natural light needs to cooperate with light design to build independent landscape space.Design to achieve the integration of human,house and natural artistic conception;It is necessary to use simple static geometry to create formal beautiful rhythm to show static space.In the aspect of architecture,we should adopt the form of local architecture and attach importance to the integration with nature.Abstract and geometric landscapes are superimposed to reflect the landscape composition of new Chinese residential areas under minimalism.Repetitive arrangement or combination of simplified original lines is required.3.According to the research results,the case guidance design is carried out.In this study with the three cases of elderly center residential area in the design,combining with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation on the questionnaire survey analysis.The overall design score of scheme 1 is 4.16,that of scheme 2 is 4.19,and that of scheme 3 is 4.39,which fully demonstrates the feasibility of the research results.