Investigation And Evaluation Research Of Indoor Landscape In Shenyang

The indoor landscape space is of great significance in establishing the aspect of human settlement environment that is integrated by the artificial environment and the natural environment.The promotion of economy,the progress of science and technology as well as the yearning for nature promote the development of indoor landscape.The indoor space is different from the outdoor space.The limitation of the area makes the landscape take up a smaller space in the indoor space.But because the technology of the greenhouse breeding is constantly improved,it breaks the regional limitation of the plant,making the ornamental characteristics of the indoor space of the northern part of the country more abundant,and also increases the ecological function of the landscape,improves the micro interior to regulate temperature and humidity,purify air,satisfies people's psychological needs and brings great benefits to people's physical and mental health.At present,the design of indoor landscape is based on the needs of the property owners to meet the development of the economy and the artistic beauty of the designer but ignore the user's feelings about the landscape.It is essential to study on the relativity of clarifying the role of landscape factors and its the way of existence and the whole landscape from the perspective of the user.Therefore,this paper studies and analyzes the relationship between the two from the perspective of users.This paper firstly studies the related concepts of indoor landscape architecture,the general development situation of indoor landscape architecture at home and abroad and related theories.This paper will evaluate three open public landscape spaces in Shenyang City.After collecting pictures,the landscape pictures are made into questionnaires to let the garden professionals and users evaluate from different angles with the provided pictures(Appendix I),and then the data will be collected and standardized.By consulting experts and referring to relevant literature and combining practice,eight evaluation factors will be evaluated by garden experts according to the scoring criteria,namely,the richness of stratification of landscapes,coordination with the environment,color diversity,plant species,green vision rate,the water proportion and morphology,the mountain stone proportion and morphology and ornamental characteristic,Replacing the above factors with X1-X8.Statistical analysis is used to obtain the mathematical model:SBE_a=-2.241+0.045X1+0.077X2+0.211X3-0.048X4+0.169X5+0.072X6-0.020X7-0.123X8,The research shows that the factors that are positively correlated to the beauty of landscape are the richness of stratification of landscapes,color diversity,green vision rate,environmental coordination,the water proportion and morphology.The factors which are inversely correlated are plant species diversity,the mountain stone proportion and morphology,ornamental characteristics.The most significant correlation factor is color diversity.In the construction of indoor landscape,the more rich the stratification of landscapes,the more harmonious with the surrounding environment;the more colorful and greener in we can feel in indoor,the more beautiful the whole landscape is.If there is too many kinds of plants,too many ornamental characteristics,and the mountain stones are too peculiar,it turns out to reduce the beauty value.In this paper,the beauty value of landscape is obtained by the user's perception and evaluation of landscape,and then the mathematical evaluation model is obtained by assignment of landscape factors and its combination with constructing linear regression equation.The landscape factors that affect the beauty of indoor landscape are sorted and analyzed in combination with the actual three spaces,so as to provide reference for landscape space design in the future and apply the model to practice.