The Research Of Reconstruction Design Of Cuiping Island In Ankang Ying Lake,Shaanxi Province

With the acceleration of social development and the change of people's way of thinking,more and more people want to escape from the fast-paced life and seek relaxation.As a national public welfare undertaking,the scenic area has won people's attention with its beautiful natural scenery and long historic culture.The planning and design of the scenic area can better protect natural and cultural resources while satisfying people's needs.Ankang Ying Lake is a scenic area relied on water conservancy,Cuiping Island is an island in the Ying Lake Scenic Area.The existing facilities on the island are broken and incomplete,the cultural landscape and regional features are lacking because of the long construction time.It is difficult to meet the growing needs for tourism and affects the overall development of the Ying Lake Scenic Area.The reconstruction design of Cuiping Island in the Ying Lake Scenic Area was selected as the research object in this study.Collecting surveys of scenic areas at home and abroad;combining with the related theories and methods of landscape planning;investigating the natural resources,cultural resources and local customs in the scenic area;exploring the status of the venue;analyzing the problems of the status,and then to guide the reconstruction design of Cuiping Island.This provides visitors with a place for leisure vacation,sightseeing tour,and science education.Through the case study of reconstruction design,the following conclusions are drawn:1.Ankang Ying Lake Scenic Area has made Hanshui Culture the main context of local traditional culture,Water Culture,Tea Culture,Opera Culture,etc the main characteristics of folk customs with its unique geographical location.Using Hanshui culture and folk customs for landscape expression and excursion experience respectively,then creating Cuiping Island as a “high-end cultural tourism resorts” which is mainly for leisure vacation and supplemented by sightseeing2.The Ying Lake Scenic Area is mainly focused on the protection of natural resources.Therefore,the reconstruction of Cuiping Island should make full use of the existing landscape,obtain the largest landscape benefit with the smallest reconstruction,put the ecological protection design in the first place,restore the ecological environment,maintain ecological balance,reflect the thoughts of Heaven and Earth3.Combining the planning and design theory of the scenic area with the display of local natural,humanistic and folk customs,summarizing the expression of the landscape,using ecological design techniques,displaying the Hanshui culture in the form of a river in miniature,the water transportation culture in the form of a museum;the Tea culture in the form of tea cooking;and the Opera culture in the form of a theater performance,and then reflecting the cultural characteristics of Cuiping Island.Based on the original landscape of Cuiping Island,this paper combines the cultural landscape with the natural landscape,to make Cuiping Island better integrate into the Ying Lake Scenic Area and provide reference for related planning and design in other scenic areas.