Design Of Campus Space Environment At The University In Cold Mountain Environment

Since the beginning of the new century,colleges and universities in China have expanded their enrollment several times.At the same time,they have made further adjustments and reforms in the management system and the mode of running schools,which makes universities run with good opportunities for development.However,in cold areas,because of the long duration of winter and severe climate,the campus development of colleges and universities is greatly restri cted.Part of the campus planning and design to consider specific cold special climate and geographical conditions,one-sided copy south campus design form,resulting in a lack of regional characteristics in terms of space form and landscape design.At the same time,the shortage of urban land resources,the construction of university campus occupies a large number of urban land,highlighting the contradiction between urban land use.Therefore,the rational use of hills,slopes and mountains for the constru ction of the university campus can effectively alleviate the tense problems of urban land use and achieve the purpose of saving farmland.It has universal practical significance.In this paper,the spatial environment design of university campus in cold ar ea is analyzed firstly.The space environment model of college campus can be divided into three kinds: modular construction,integrated compound elastic growth grid cluster,college culture resource sharing;this paper analyzes the cold climate impact on the university campus space environment factors from the low temperature in winter,sunshine,snow and other aspects;from climate change,terrain landscape,landscape and other aspects of the primary analysis on the full range of effects of mountain environment on campus space environment;so that the three design principles: space structure,suitable functional organization of intensive and environment of the original.Then,through the analysis of the design strategy,firstly,through the courtyard of insulation,focus groups,using spatial gradient barrier cold sunshine three strategies proposed suitable space of architecture strategy;secondly study the strategy of functional design in university campus intensive mountain environment: focusing on the integration of resources to achieve the traffic in short,combined with the original landforms landscape,to achieve optimal height change the minimum earthwork;finally,build in the mountain environment in the university campus of the original environment,the author studies the climate adaptability of four,based on the integration of spatial hierarchy,situational adaptability based on humanism.This paper selects the design example of the new campus of Changchun Finance College,through the ideas and ideas of this project design,to express the design method of university campus layout in the cold environment.This paper from the theoretical and practical aspects for cold campus space design research,put forward a design method of rationality,and try from practice to theory,so as to give cold campus space design provides reference.