Research On Design Stretegies For The University Campus Space Environment In Winter Cities Under The Aim Of Attention Restoration

With the improvement of science and technology,the dependence and guarantee of human social development has long been transformed into thinking innovation under the guidance of brain activities.University is the i ncubator of talents and scientific achievements,and the main carrier of high-intensity and difficult cognitive work.The smooth progress of such activities not only depends on talent,intelligence and rich experience,but also healthy mental state,abunda nt energy and clear mind.As early as in the four books "University",there has been such a discussion: the core of university is to enrich one’s spirit and encourage people to be nice.After knowing,there will be determination.After determination,there will be calmness.Only when such a state of mind is achieved,people can be thoughtful,innovative and close to the truth.So the essence of university is to make human spirit and intelligence flourish and evolve.The space is not only the residence of the body,but also the home of the spirit.Human beings get the nourishment of the spirit and intelligence through the perception to environment.So for the university with spiritual cultivation as the core,the function of "spiritual shelter" of campus space should be developed which be ignored for most cases.Based on the current situation of university campus in China,combined with the key points of university construction in developed countries,the paper considers about climate,health,sustainable development and urban problems and finds the design of campus campus in cold regions in China show less concern on the spiritual function of space.Therefore,this paper attempts to seek solutions to enhance the spiritual function of the campus from the fields of environmental psychology and cognitive psychology.The basement of mental activity is perceiving and dealing with information from environment of which the directed attention is the power.Directed attention to the mental system,just like food to the physiological system,is the nourishment and power for the brain to carry out cognitive activities and influences the efficiency of cognitive activities.So the directed attention can be thought as a kind of symbol for the study of mental activity.Therefore,from the perspective of attention recovery,this paper explores the influence of campus space environment on individual spirit.By making use of the effects of attention recovery on cognitive function,and by investigating the learning efficiency,emotional state and health status of college students in cold area,the necessity and urgency of attention recovery design in campus space are established,so as to closely link the spiritual level of students with the campus space environment.Based on the theory of attention recovery,the cold area is studied On this basis,combined with the characteristics of cold climate and campus space,the paper deduces the mechanism of cold campus space to restore attention,and puts forward the design goal of "cognitive efficiency improvement,physical and mental health promotion,innovation ability activation",which is in line with the development needs of the times.Based on the above theoretical basis,this paper takes the promotion of attention recovery as the principle of campus space environment design,studies the space design strategies of "resistance and guidance to weaken the climate consumption in cold areas","connection and translation to tap the potential of natural recovery in cold areas" and "debugging and intervention to restore the space consumption of campus buildings".Its purpose is to change the current situation of the negative impact on students’ psychology and spirit caused by the lack of restorative environment in winter,to revive the spiritual function of the campus,and to promote the students’ spiritual resources to maintain an active and abundant state under the pressure of high-intensity cognitive activities,so as to ensure the smooth progress of advanced cognitive activities,stimulate c reative thinking and realize the healthy development of body and mind.The idea of attention recovery design in cold university campus is to construct the symbiosis and coordinated development relationship between cold campus and users from the perspective of human-oriented care and health promotion.Under the social background of information explosion and pressure surge,space,as the survival container,should not only resist the adverse climate elements,create the material environment to meet the physiological needs of people,but also become the spiritual environment to resist the pressure and reduce the psychological loss to respond to the psychological needs of people.The restorative construction of campus space in cold regions is conducive to stimulating the psychological recovery of college students,improving the efficiency of learning and scientific research,promoting their physical and mental health,establishing the humanistic environment in contemporary university campus from point to surface,slowing down the oppression of human psychology caused by high urbanization,and maintaining the balance between human and space.