The Building Techniques And Art Of The Traditional Tibetan Vernacular Housing "Tuzhangdiaofang" In The Northwest Yunnan

Tu Zhang Diao Fang is mainly distributed in the Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Deqin County and the surrounding villages of Tibetan,and Lancang and the coast of the Jinsha River Valley area.Because of the unique characteristics of regional environment and human environment,the unique pattern of village layout and the model of residential building have been created.Tu Zhang Diao Fang belongs to one of the larger houses are single houses,its distinctive architectural image,mysterious religious overtones make it become an independent school in the traditional residence.Tu Zhang Diao Fang by the rapid development of social economy,its distinctive architectural features gradually fade,imminent inheritance and development of soil palm the blockhouse.The protection of traditional residence construction techniques is core content of the protection of traditional houses,construction is a kind of technical,artistic,organization,religion and folk activities,rich and complex,it carries the traditional architecture culture,regional culture and social activities.Based on the research object of this paper Tu Zhang Diao Fang to create art as a starting point,on the basis of field investigation and summary of previous research,the paper is divided into three parts to analyze the object of study: the first part(the first chapter)is the research background of soil palm blockhouses were sorted and summarized.The second part(the second chapter and the third chapter)is the core of this chapter,the second chapter expounds the current situation of soil palm blockhouse,including geographical distribution,formation,village layout,plane and facade features;construction techniques of the third chapter of palm blockhouse soil are analyzed in detail,including the composition,soil palm towers the housing construction process,construction technology and construction materials from two aspects discusses the main building construction,the four parts of the architectural details,decoration and create ceremony.The third part(the fourth chapter)on Tu Zhang Diao Fang were the comprehensive evaluation and analysis,summarizes the development status and challenges,based on the development and construction of new technology in Rammed Earth Dwellings on the effective optimization strategy proposed for the inheritance and development of soil palm blockhouse.Finally,the conclusion is summarized,the deficiency is pointed out,and the thinking and prospect are put forward.On the basis of the above,to build the basic system of unearthed palm blockhouse,Tu Zhang Diao Fang building skills to protection,inheritance and development,and create art houses as a carrier,will inherit the culture and wisdom.