| During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the development of commodity economy in southern Shaanxi,the invasion of war,and a number of laws and policies promulgated by the state caused frequent immigration activities in the Central Plains and the coastal areas,resulting in the emergence of a large number of hall buildings in southern Shaanxi,especially in water and land transportation.In the towns where land transportation is well developed,there are large-scale hall complexes.The emergence of the Guild Hall building has driven social development throughout southern Shaanxi.It has not only achieved the maintenance of sentiment among the local immigrants,but also maintained the stable development of the market and society.At the same time,it has had a tremendous impact on the lives and culture of the local people.Today,although the building of the Guild Hall has lost the social environment on which it originally relied,it combines the characteristics of the Guildhall building itself and then breaks through its original functions and regional restrictions,allowing the Guildhall building to be able to combine the current construction environment and location.The development orientation of the region,the transformation and utilization of it,and the “new life”,making the building of the hall a cultural heritage that the general public can come into close contact with.The protection and inheritance of the building will be combined with the development strategy of the area where it is located,so that The related work on the protection of cultural heritage has developed more comprehensively,which has played an important role in local development.This article starts from the perspective of cultural heritage,sorts out the relevant literature of the building of the southern Shaanxi Province,and conducts on-the-spot investigation and measurement of the existing building of the Guild Hall in southern Shaanxi.Based on this,it analyzes the distribution and quantity of the Guildhall building in southern Shaanxi.Characteristics;Secondly,analyze the architectural layout,spatial design,shape design,functional characteristics,decorative arts,etc.of existing hall building units and summarize the characteristics of the hall building in southern Shaanxi,and interpret these hall building as cultural heritage through analysis.With different value elements,the protection strategy of the hall building is proposed for its value elements.Through the analysis of past problems in the protection and use of the Guildhall building and the various policies on the protection and development of cultural heritage proposed in the current social development,the Guildhall building has passed the favorable conditions and opportunities for protection and inheritance.The analysis and research on the status quo of existing guild halls in the South District put forward the relevant ideas and policy suggestions for the protection and inheritance of the Guild Halls in southern Shaanxi.Finally,according to the protection status of the existing Guild Hall buildings in southern Shaanxi and the surrounding environment,they are reclassified and combined with the value elements of the Guildhall building itself to provide specific protection ideas and strategies for different situations;and from the perspective of the function of the Guildhall building originally Starting from the basis of the continuation of its original function,according to the different status quo,combined with the specific characteristics of the hall building itself to explore its new features may be generated in the use and development.It is hoped that by combining the strategic position of the development of the Guildhall building in the area where the town is located,it will be linked with its surrounding cultural resources and cultural heritage to create a large environment for the protection of cultural heritage,to achieve the protection and inheritance of the Guildhall building function,and the value of the Guildhall building at the same time.It was widely disseminated,and eventually made the building of the Guild Hall,in a cultural heritage way,inherited and protected by the public. |
