Ecology Landscape Design And Research In West Mining Area

In a certain period of time,coal mining is closely related to the overall rate of industrial development in China.It has accelerated the growth of the national economy to a certain extent and has contributed to the rapid development of modern cities in China.However,coal mining operations have also been accompanied by serious damage to the surrounding ecological environment.With the gradual retreat of the global industrial economy era,the transformation of the country’s economic growth mode and the rise of new energy sources,people’s demand for coal mine energy has decreased significantly,and cities relying on the development of mining areas have gradually declined.During the long-term coal mining process,the resources of the mining area are depleting,which has also accelerated the shutdown of some coal mines.Abandoned mining areas have gradually become a brown area surrounded by various new neighborhoods,causing secondary pollution to the surrounding environment.In the face of the pains of this industrial transformation,abandoned mining areas are also accompanied by environmental governance issues.Residents of mining areas have long been invisible brown land pollution.Therefore,research on ecological landscape design of mining abandoned lands is extremely urgent.This paper firstly analyzes the background significance of the research and the domestic and foreign research status of the involved fields,extensively consults the research status of ecological landscape design in mining areas at home and abroad,and systematically summarizes the principles and methods of ecological landscape design in mining areas;The Yungai Mountain Mining Area in the west of Henan Province carried out on-the-spot investigations and conducted detailed records and statistics on the destruction and pollution status of the abandoned mining areas and surrounding environment of the mining area.The advantages and disadvantages of the location,resources and policies of the abandoned land in the Yungaishan coal mine were analyzed,as well as the environmental landscape requirements of the residents surrounding the coal mine.Finally,combining relevant theoretical knowledge with the principle of ecological landscape design in mining areas,different ecological landscape design methods are adopted for different areas and types of damage in the mining area.The abandoned mining areas will be restored to residential land,agricultural land,and leisure commercial land,which will give the abandoned mining area a new vitality and meet the environmental and leisure needs of residents around the mining area.