| In recent years,with the rapid development of social economy and the continuous deepening of education reforms,a large number of campus buildings have been constructed one after another.The construction of dormitories,as the most basic students’ living facilities,is also booming with the development of campus construction.Compared with the past,dormitory residents and social needs have also undergone new changes,but at the same time there have also been many problems.For example,the general increase in the height of college students has led to the current bed size can no longer meet its comfortable use;the standard of dormitory space is still under the economic background of many years ago;the size of dormitory furniture and the distance between them are also increasingly unable to meet the needs of the current college students.These are not ergonomic designs.There is an urgent need for improvement and development.These non-ergonomic design problems need to be solved and improved.Therefore,this paper analyzes the problems in the living quarters of the unitary dormitory and the relevant dimensions of the dormitory living space based on the principle of“people-oriented”and the ergonomic theory,in order to obtain the dormitory living space that meets the needs of current students.The main research contents include the dimensions of the basic furniture in the living space of the dormitory,the scale of human activities,the scale of the elevation of the living space under the new scale,and the dimensions of the physical environment(shape,color,light,and quality).This paper uses the analysis and comparison method,the literature induction and survey method,the field survey method and the related human body size data query method to research relevant problems.First of all,we examine the non-ergonomic scale design in the single-room dormitory living space and analyze its influencing factors.Then we use ergonomic principles and related ergonomic body size data(research statistics)and formulas to calculate the scale of the research content.For example,we can obtain the basic furniture dimensions such as tables,chairs,and beds by studying the body posture and height of the human body in the living quarters of the dormitory;we can find out the minimum and comfortable dimensions of indoor activity space by studying the dimensions of the spatial scale of artificial activity.After the combination of the dimensions of the front furniture and the scale of the activities in the living space,the new scale of the layout of common living space in the dormitory is analyzed and the characteristics and guiding opinions are summarized.Finally,the influence of the physical environment under ergonomics on the scale of living space is studied.Through the above studies,this paper hopes to use scientific methods to provide scientific,reasonable and humanized new size reference data and scale guidance for the design of dormitory living space. |
