Research On The Optimum Design For The Shaping Of Office Building In Cold Areas Based On Natural Lighting

Regional factors will impact on the natural lighting of office buildings.Specifically,in the cold area,the impacts of natural environment factors on office buildings are as follows: Firstly,the special cold climate will have a greater restriction on the body coefficient of office buildings,limiting the size of the building shape.Secondly,the relatively poor sunshine resources in cold areas will have a greater impact on the natural light of the building,resulting in the office buildings in cold areas significantly depends on artificial lighting.Large-scale use of artificial lighting also doesn't make natural lighting achieve the best results.At the same time,in order to meet the status quo of social development and a large number of office building construction,and make urban white-collar workers have a more comfortable working environment,and actively reduce the energy consumption of office building operation and avoid the problems caused by the limitations of natural lighting caused by various problems,the research and application of the optimum design for the shaping of office building in cold areas based on natural lighting are very important,which are important measures to solve the above problems.Based on the theory of architecture,this research extensiv ely collected data and combined with sufficient field research to collate and analyze the data of office building design in cold area.The scientific method and implementation scheme of natural lighting were extracted,and the connotation,influencing fact ors and future development of office buildings in cold areas based on natural lighting were discussed and analyzed so as to summarize the design principles and scientific methods of the optimization for the shaping of office building in cold areas based on natural lighting,in this research,the importance of natural lighting in the office buildings in cold areas was systematically researched.Based on the discussion and analysis on the natural lighting characteristics,the this paper summarized and analyzed the influencing factors so as to extract and summarize the four principles of the physical optimization design of the office buildings in cold weather under natural lighting conditions.In the core chapter,the office buildings in the cold area were disassembled into body shape optimization and skin optimization.In the optimization of body shape,the design methods of optimizing the body shape are put forward from body,cavity and space respectively.In epidermis optimization,the design methods of optimizing epidermis are proposed from hole shape,interface element and skin material respectively.The purpose of this paper is to better solve the problem of natural light of office buildings in cold areas by body optimization design and skin optimization design,provide good natural light environment to cold office buildings,utilize natural light efficiently,block adverse natural light,saves energy consumption and finally present a comfortable visual experience and working environment for office workers.