Study On The Communicative Behavior Of The Elderly In The Urban Park Space Environment And Its Important Influencing Factors

The health problems of the elderly have become one of the hot issues of common concern all over the world.From 2016,the National Health and Health Congress passed the "Healthy China 2030 Plan",which outlined the issue of healthy aging and highlighted.solving the problem of the aged and other key group.Social communication,as an important evaluation index for the evaluation of the health of the elderly,focuses on encouraging the elderly to go out,participate in social activities and daily life,promote the physical and mental health of the elderly,and avoid the risk of mental illness and physical diseases of the elderly due to loneliness and other emotions.Related studies have confirmed that communicative behavior can not only promotes interpersonal relationships among the elderly,thus increases their sense of identity,but also plays an important role in improving the mental health of the elderly,and alleviating mental illness such as depression.Its importance has been generally recognized.At the same time,public spaces which serve the citizens’ daily lives such as entertainment,leisure,and shopping in the form of open spaces,squares,public places,streets,parks,and green spaces,can support the interaction of the aged in their daily life.Experts and scholars,both at home and aboard,have conducted a large number of data studies to confirm this point.What is even more encouraging is that,as the medical health model changes from disease treatment to active prevention,relieving the depressive disorder by releasing the pressure through promoting communication in public space has gradually become one of the hot topics in the discipline of architectural planning.First of all,the relationship between the spatial environment of urban parks and the communication behavior of the elderly is studied.Based on the theoretical understanding of the relationship between environment and behavior,the relation model of the urban park space environment and the communication behavior of the elderly is established from three functions of attracting communicative behavior,triggering communicative behavior and enhancing communicative behavior.The factors that affect the behaviors of the elderly of urban parks are divided into five aspects: spatial suitability,facility comfort,environmental cleanliness,landscape appreciation,and experience satisfaction,the characteristics of these five aspects are analyzed,and hypotheses are based on relational models.Then,the features of the interaction behavior of the elderly in the urban park space environment are discussed.The Shaping Park and the Eling Park in Chongqing were selected as research samples.The behavioral data and individual basic data of the elderly were obtained through on-site behavioral notes and survey questionnaire interviews.The basic data analysis of the older’s communicative activities was conducted to analyze the communication behavior of the elderly.Then,the author analyzes the important influencing factors of the interaction behavior of the elderly in urban park space environment.Taking Shaping Park and Eling Park in Chongqing as the sample,and through literature reviews,questionnaire surveys,and expert review scoring to obtain important spatial environmental factors and influence factors that influence the interaction behavior of the elderly,and on this basis,a model of the impact of the urban park’s space environment on the elderly is constructed to more specifically understand the differences in the interactions between the elderly and the urban parks and their space environment,and more carefully obtain the important influence factors of the urban park space environment on the old people’s interaction behavior.factor.Finally,from the perspective of urban planning,a planning strategy for promoting the communication behavior of the elderly is proposed.From the five aspects of suitability of communication space,comfort of communication facilities,cleanliness of communication environment,appreciation of communication landscape,and satisfaction of communication experience,specific planning strategies are proposed to promote the communication behavior of the elderly.This can Provide operative methods and recommendations for planning peers.