The Castle Building's Artistic Characteristics Of Qinhe River Castle Building

The Qinhe River Basin is littered with numerous ancient castle buildings,most of which are distributed in ancient villages in the middle reaches of the Qinhe River Basin.These fortresses are very precious historical and cultural heritages.The number and value of these buildings are rare in the whole country.This paper mainly examines the ancient castle buildings in the middle section of Qinshui River Basin,from Qinshui to Yangcheng.The objects of investigation are more than 10 well-preserved ancient castle buildings such as Dou Zhuang,Guo Bi,Xiangyu,Huangcheng Prime Minister's Office,Guo Yu and Ji Cheng,etc.Through the analysis of the geographical and historical background,the causes of the construction and the architectural layout of these ancient castles,And combined with the professional knowledge of the subject.Through the analysis of the spatial elements of the ancient castle: walls,streets,yards and landmarks,etc.,This paper summarizes the general and individual characteristics of the spatial form of the ancient castle walled buildings in the Qinhe River Basin,and analyzes the architectural characteristics different from those of other regions:the basic nature of the Sanheyuan quadrangle,the building composition of the four big and eight small buildings,This paper summarizes the classification and characteristics of decorative art of fortress style architecture,and emphatically introduces the decorative types of brick carving,wood carving and stone carving,and analyzes and sums up the unique artistic characteristics and regional aesthetic characteristics of these decorations.Traditional villages are a living cultural heritage and a living body for the inheritance and development of human civilization.Since 2006,a large number of ancient villages in China have passed the appraisal of cultural relics protection units.But for the study of the Qinhe River Basin,experts and scholars mostly concentrated on the protection of ancient villages,thus neglecting the study of such a large complex of ancient castle buildings.These buildings are due to nature.Artificial reasons,are gradually losing the grand scale of the past,some have even disappeared.We should pay more attention to the protection and utilization of these resources while paying attention to these building resources,from the perspective of cultural heritage protection To retain these "living" cultures.The ancient castles in the Qinhe River Basin are the product of social development,the remains of history and the pride of the nation.Therefore,we need to combine the characteristics of local cultural resources.The protection,utilization and planning strategies of this area are proposed to better protect this kind of building heritage.