A Comparative Study Of The Hall Of Guang Xiao Temple In Guangzhou And The Hall Of Kaiyuan Temple In Chaozhou

Temple architecture has always occupied an important position in the study of Chinese architectural history.As one of the main forms of temple architecture,religious architecture constitutes an important content of architectural history research.A large number of scholars have made a full and detailed study on the religious temple architecture in the Central Plains of North China and the south of the Yangtze River,while the research on this aspect of the Lingnan region is relatively lagging behind.Lingnan area is divided into Guangfu,Hakka,Chaoshan three major ethnic groups,their architectural characteristics are distinct.This article uses the comparative architecture research method,selects the Guangfu,Chaozhou typical religious temple building to carry on the comparative research,from the shape,the construction,the decoration and so on the angle elaboration two places typical temple building the similarities and differences,The reasons for this phenomenon are explained from geographical climate and historical and cultural perspectives.The first chapter discusses the significance and necessity of the research on the typical temple architecture in Lingnan,and expounds the general situation of the traditional buildings in Guangfu,Chaoshan and Shantou as well as the existing research results,and finds that there are significant differences between the two places.However,there are no separate examples of comparative study of typical buildings between the two places.The second chapter compares the geographical climate of Chaozhou with the historical and cultural conditions,but the impact of natural disasters such as typhoons,earthquakes and other natural disasters on Chaozhou is much greater than that in Guangzhou.In history and culture,because of the difference of migration path,the former is deeply influenced by the northern central plain and official culture,while the latter by Minnan,the ocean culture is deeply influenced.On the religious influence,Guangzhou has always been the center of Lingnan Buddhist Zen culture.The third chapter introduces the historical development of Guangzhou Guangxiao Temple and Chaozhou Kaiyuan Temple,as well as the construction and evolution of the two temples.The fourth chapter compares the architectural forms of the two halls in detail through three aspects: plane layout,facade form and section space,and compares themwith the relevant information of the building described in "Construction Law","Qing Construction Code",and "Qing style Construction Code".Analyze its similarities and differences and find out the cause of the difference.The fifth chapter,the summary,this article innovation and the bright spot,the research degree and the research insufficiency.