Simulation Analysis Of China Electricity Market Reform Using Computable General Equilibrium Model

Because.of the particularity of the technology and economy in the power industry,the most developed countries in the western world,such as the highly developed western countries,have monopolized the power industry vertically.There is a common phenomenon of poor power quality,low market efficiency and poor quality of service in the power industry.Since the reform and opening up,China’s economic development has realized the sustainable development of high level and smooth development,and the international compet’itiveness has improved significantly.This is inseparable from the economic system from the traditional economic planned economy to a modern market economy,non-public enterprises to enter the market and other measures.However,in the transition process,in many important sectors,especially in some natural monopoly industries,the government.led administrative monopoly has not changed,the basic role of the market in the allocation of resources has been seriously weakened,and produced a series of obstacles of social development and the progress of the bottleneck problem.In the power industry,at present our country is in a new round of power system reform of China is on the electric power industry,a new round of reform,according to the document No.9 take control of electric power system reform framework,and intermediate release two major tasks in the near future,the combination of domestic and foreign electric power market construction practice,based on previous studies on the power market of different operating modes of policy simulations,analysis of influence of different policies on various sectors of the national economy,in order to provide the basis for national policy.In view of this background,this paper is based on economics,welfare economics,social accounting matrix,Walrasian general equilibrium,government regulation and computable general equilibrium theory,application of input and output,RAS,GAMS and other research methods,constructs the CGE model of the 11 departments,and lists the function model module,module production and trade the government,enterprise module,module,module and module of the social welfare equilibrium in 2012,based on the input-output table,using the GAMS software,the development of the electric power market liberalization of government regulation on the national economic impact of the program on the development of the electric simulation side and the influence of electricity sales side of the market of various industry sectors and macroeconomic variables.Given the relevant policy recommendations.The result of the simulated policy shows that the simulation policy has brought positive effect,and it will improve the economic efficiency of the whole society by breaking the industry system changes that monopolize the competition.By comprehensively liberalized the electricity market,eliminating the distortion of the power supply,improving the efficiency of the electricity market,reducing household energy consumption and improving the utility level of consumers,the social welfare has been improved.Therefore,under the circumstances of China,building a real competitive market for electr,icity,further deepening the reform of the electric power system,improving the market mechanism and improving the economic efficiency are the inevitable paths for the reform of the electricity market.