Research On Zhagana’s Traditional Settlements Based On Spatial Syntax

With the vigorous development of our country’s economy,the development of rural economy promoted by new-type urbanization on the one hand,and the impact on the spatial form of rural areas on the other,has changed the landscape in ancient villages,changing from the traditional antique rural life scene.It has become a product of urbanization without a living environment.It is imperative that we study the spatial patterns of rural settlements and explore deep-seated spatial structures.Ancient villages are the living fossils of culture.How to protect the traditional village space in the wave of economic development is a problem worthy of our consideration.It determines the future of the village form.Looking at the research of traditional villages by the academic community,most of the studies are only at the static and qualitative research stage.They are only summarized through on-site investigation and consulting relevant literature,and they lack the analysis of the quantitative scientific analysis of spatial morphology,and only a simple research space.Does not take into account the relationship between space and human behavior.Under the guidance of the 19 th National Rural Revitalization Strategy,this article ideologically runs through the party’s latest policy system on traditional village development and combines the characteristics and development requirements of the Zhakana ancient villages,and strives to achieve the influence of globalization and urbanization.In traditional villages,a settlement pattern that fits the stereotypes and villages of Thousand Villages meets the demands of the local context and makes the original ecological village life of “City of Mushrooms and Mushrooms,Lanes in the Deep Lane” return.Zhajana is located in the northern part of Yiwo Township,Diebu County,Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.It is 28 kilometers away from the county town.Zhakan is originally a “stone dumpling” and is a natural stone city.In 2016,Zhakan was selected as the fourth batch of traditional village lists.There are many cultural connotations worthy of our excavation and research.In this paper,qualitative and quantitative research methods are combined.In the qualitative research,the literature reading method is used to grasp the latest research trends and achievements.Through field research,interviews,etc.,the spatial form,geographical culture,and architectural style of Zhakana are A macro-direct understanding;in the quantitative analysis,the innovative method of spatial syntactic research was introduced into the northwestern region and applied to the study of Tibetan traditional settlements in Gannan,through the macroscopic level—the overall level of the Zhajana village,the middle view Level-Zhaga that public activity space,micro-level-Zhaga that the three levels of the building single layer respectively conducted an in-depth study and calculation of Zhagna’s spatial form,trying to uncover the mystery under the surface space form,In-depth study of the deep structural features underlying the surface form.Through research,we have summarized several factors affecting the spatial development of Zhakan and have provided guidance for the protection and development of traditional Tibetan villages.This article mainly includes the following sections:The first chapter is introduction.It mainly introduces the background sources for writing this paper,discusses the purpose and significance of the research,and studies and summarizes the literature on space syntax and traditional villages both at home and abroad.It has a clear understanding of the current research status and clear The research direction of the dissertation has a general grasp of the focus and difficulties of the research.Combine the framework of the paper to facilitate the writing of the paper.The second chapter is the application of space syntax theory in the traditional settlement space.Outline the space syntax theory and interpret the core theory.In the selection of research methods,axis analysis method,convex polygon method,and view division method are mainly studied.For the quantitative indicators of space,variables such as connection values,control values,depth values,integration levels,and intelligibility are selected.The third chapter is an overview of Zhaga’s settlement material space.To study the geographical location and historical origin of Zhakanna,and according to the Zhajana county records and relevant historical data,the Zhakanna material growth replacement is divided into five stages,namely,the settlement stage(Tang period)and the development stage(Tang(Song,Yuan,Ming),peak stage(Qing and Ming),decline stage(1949-2000),and redevelopment stage(2000-present).Zhajana’s spatial growth dominance factors are divided into external influence factors,the village’s overall spatial level influencing factors,the village’s internal space level influencing factors,and residential factors at the individual level.The fourth chapter is the syntactic study of the village spatial pattern.On the basis of the previous chapters,from the macro,meso,and micro perspectives,a syntactic analysis of Zha Jin’s overall space,public activity space,and architectural space was conducted.Quantitative indicators were selected for connection values,control values,and depth values.Integration,intelligibility,etc.The fifth chapter interprets the syntactic results,and studies the village spatial form,land use layout,and human activities from the macro level,the meso level,and the micro level,and derives the deep fabric characteristics of Zha Jin’s spatial pattern.The results are analyzed to provide a reference for the protection of the traditional Tibetan settlements in the future.