Research On Influence Of The Traditional Material Texture To Regional Architecture Cultural Expression

Traditional dwellings are the carriers of regional architectural culture expression which experience the continuous struggle of the people and the natural environment.The architectural form of traditional dwellings is gradually formed in the specific location for people's production,life and use.As one of the manifestations of regional architectural culture,the traditional material texture is a stable external manifestation which formed gradually in the long-term historical environment,and is an important component of the development process of regional architecture.The basic characteristics of traditional material texture are not only the characteristics of single dwelling,but also the whole area.However,with the development of globalization and the promotion of new technology and materials,the construction of regional architecture represented by traditional dwellings,is gradually eroded by multiculturalism in the world.The texture form of regional architecture presents a trend of convergence,and the regional architectural culture is gradually disappearing.The traditional material texture is determined by the natural,humanistic and technical factors.From the perspective of inheriting regional architectural culture,this paper expounds the formation causes of the traditional texture,the type of construction and the way of cultural expression,and summarizes the influence on the development of the regional architecture.On this basis,the author uses quantitative data statistics,ecology,ethnology and other research methods to try to analyze the application and innovation of traditional texture in the development of regional architecture.The article is divided into three main parts,six chapters.The first chapter is the introduction of the paper,introducing the origin and background;determining the value and significance;defining the relevant concepts and research scope of the traditional material texture;studying the achievements of the traditional materials,regional architecture and texture,and clarification of the research space in this field,determining the research framework and research methods.The second to five chapters are the main part of the paper.Firstly,it summarizes the causes and influencing factors from three aspects: natural factors,humanistic factors and technological factors,which the natural factors is the adaptation of the traditional texture to the material system,and the humanistic factors is the reflection of spiritual life,while the technical factors reflect the human's ability to understand nature and transform nature.Secondly,from the different perspectives of construction purposes,construction logic and construction materials,the article expounds the construction types of the traditional material texture and the form of texture in different regions.In turn,the construction types and forms represent the two aspects of regional architectural culture from external form and inner meaning.Then it analyzes the application of traditional material texture from five aspects: including facade,color composition,door and window openings,decoration details and roof form.On this basis,the author puts forward views on the inheritance and innovation of traditional material texture,and summarize the experience of adapting to regional development.The final chapter is the conclusion of the paper.Only in the background of the development of the times,the traditional material texture can be correctly used to preserve the cultural characteristics and cultural context of regional architecture,which expanding the area of regional architecture research,and providing certain reference value for the development of regional architecture.