| Architectural typology: Contemporary architectural creation is the result of the selection and reprocessing of memory fragments in historical “memory storage”.The Aristotelian school believes that type is a universal common feature that can be summarized through careful observation on a series of works,and these works have always adhered to the principle of continuity over time.Based on the theoretical study of typology,this paper takes the traditional architecture of Western Handan as the object of research,and takes the brick buildings of historical villages such as Boyan Ancient Town,Donghe Village,Jincun,Baifu Village,and Chian Village as the objects of investigation.For the entry point,the study of the regional prototype of the brick building was drawn.Field research,literature research,data collection and other research methods are used to obtain valuable resources in the spatial composition and morphological characteristics of brick buildings,meanwhile qualitative analysis,comparative analysis,and graphical analysis are performed to refine their prototypes.The first part of the article takes the time and subject background of the study as a premise,which points out the current development trend of contemporary traditional brick materials and artistic and cultural value,and proposes the research theme of this paper: the spatial composition and morphological characteristics of the brick building prototype,At last it Analyze the necessity of prototype research.In the second part,according to the development sequence of the human civilization process,the origin,application and development of the “brick” materials of the East and the West are respectively analyzed to provide historical evidence for the main part of the follow-up papers.In the third part of passage,it based on theoretical guidance of typology and the results of the historical review mentioned above,the “hospital yard” and “two-sleeve sleeve” style courtyard buildings in the western region of Handan were separated from the interior space.we resolve to study its prototype space composition from outside to inside.The fourth part selects and summarizes the prototypes of typical brick building prototypes in traditional buildings.Summarizing brickwork,coupons,doors,shadows,niches,brick sculptures,brickwork,brick walls of brick and other brickwork.Building components,then this paper have a interpretation on historical and cultural connotations and architectural forms and characteristics carried by the architectural decoration.Provide design basis for practical application.In the end,examples are applied and analyzed based on the findings,conclusions and summarizations above.This article extracts,summarizes,sums up and summarizes the prototype space composition and morphological features of the brick building in the western part of the country,extracts and reuses the historical memory fragments of the traditional architecture,and provides prototype structure and prototype form for the future regional architectural design.New ideas allow the building to better interact with history and contribute to the display and transmission of traditional culture... |