| In recent years,the tourism industry in our country has developed rapidly.Due to its profound historical and cultural background,cultural attractions have attracted more and more tourists.The external environment design of tourism scenic spots is an important part of contemporary landscape planning and design,and it is an important means to show the historical and cultural charm of the area.People pay attention to the applicability of architecture and also pay attention to the integration of their external environment design and regional culture.However,the development of the world economy and culture has also brought about a negative impact on the tourism scenic area environment.In the landscape design of tourism scenic spots,the regional culture is slowly disappearing,and environmental pollution,ecological imbalances and other issues have followed.How the environmental design of the scenic tourist area reflects the characteristics of regional culture in development is an important aspect related to the harmony and unification of many factors such as social culture and natural ecology.The Tourist Service Center is the main entrance building of scenic spots.It is a public space integrating scenic spot display,visitor reception and service,transportation,and commercial functions.It is a link between tourists and scenic spots.And it has information display function,information function,shopping function,rest function during the tour.The architectural and environmental design of the tourist service center is the first impression of tourists on the scenic spot,and is also an important carrier of the regional features of the scenic spot.This paper takes the development of regional culture and the protection of ecological environment as the starting point,studies the principles and methods of the external environment design of service buildings in scenic spots,and explores the regional expression of the external environment design of tourist service centers in scenic spots.The first chapter introduces the research background,research content,research status,purpose,meaning and other contents,and provides the theoretical basis for the study of this paper.The second chapter analyzes the influence of Meishan regional culture on the external environment design of Meishan Cultural Park Visitor Service Center from the aspects of natural environment and humanistic environment.The third chapter systematically analyzes the elements of the external environment design of the tourist service center,and mainly elaborates on the ground square and the underground parking lot.The fourth chapter is the key chapter of this paper.It interprets the external environment design from four aspects:regional context,environmental "adaptability",regional technology and sustainable development,and thus explores the external environment design pattern.The fifth chapter takes the author’s graduation design as an example.Through the regional expression of the external environment design of the Meishan Cultural Park Tourist Service Center,it confirms the principles and methods of the regional design proposed in this paper. |
