Study On The Garden Art Of The Japanese Shoinndukuri Garden

Japan Shoinndukuri garden is one of the three main landscape types Japan's natural landscape type garden after the Muromachi period,which play an important role in Japanese samurai residential gardens and occupies an important position in the history of Japanese garden.The Shoinndukuri gardens can be divided into two parts,academy buildings and gardens.As a main branch of Japan and wind building system in residential buildings,the design of the building highlight the status of the master as the main characteristics.And in terms of the use of the elements of building construction,also had a profound impact for Japanese modern type building.With Japanese garden style characteristics in different historical period gradual distinctly,the academy type landscape also carries on the evolution and development,and combine with the various periods of Japanese create unique courtyard garden together.As one of Japanese three imperial garden,the Shugakuin Imperial Villa is most outstanding representative work in Shoinndukuri garden.The Shugakuin Imperial Villa's garden art and landscape concept are fully embodied the characteristic of the Japan Shoinndukuri garden.The Shugakuin Imperial Villa has Japanese largest courtyard buildings,by boating and migration type garden comprehensive viewing experience.At the same time,with marvelous courtyard environment atmosphere,beautiful gardens and skillfully landscaping technique,it become one of the most representative of the Japanese garden.In this paper,through literature research,field investigation,case analysis,inductive and deductive,such as the scientific method,combining with the domestic existing for the Shoinndukuri garden and Shugakuin Imperial Villa only stay on the surface of the status,we from the perspective of landscape art to study and analyze the Japan academy style garden.First by reaching the Shoinndukuri garden at home and abroad,we define the scope of research in this paper and the general situation of the research for the Shoinndukuri garden in our country.So we lead to the necessity of the study of landscape gardening art academy.Secondly,based on available data collected in combination with field investigation,the paper summarizes the Shoinndukuri garden,and through compared with Shindenzukuri garden and pure land landscape stand out the difference from other landscape's features.At the same time,from the College Shugakuin Imperial Villa's building construction,space build,landscape technique and humanities research,we analyze the Japanese landscape gardening art academy.Because the College Shugakuin Imperial Villa belongs to garden with garden structure,this article first from the overall consideration to the College Shugakuin Imperial Villa such as overall layout,space sequence,construction and landscape level.And then come to analysis the three small garden on the concrete analysis detached palace,detached palace and detached palace on the concrete analysis,thus revealing the summed up the Shoinndukuri garden's space layout feature.And from terrain,water,plant,mat formation,gardens and so on to conclude the Shoinndukuri garden's landscape technique.Finally we compare Chinese royal garden with the the Shoinndukuri garden to sublimate and summarized,and then put forward to the future.