Research On The Design Of Multi-Functional Crib Based On Attachment Theory

At present,there are still many difficulties for mothers and infants to form a good attachment relationship.From the perspective of mothers and infants: mothers have a strong sense of fatigue in the early stage of child-rearing,coupled with the need for companionship and poor quality of work.The sleep rhythm of the baby in the pre-attachment stage is quite different from that of the caregiver,and the physical function is fragile and needs careful care to prevent accidents.Since then,the physical and mental development of the baby is faster in each attachment stage.Need mother's sensitive upbringing and suitable mother-to-child products;From the point of view of crib products,there are still some functional defects in the design of the existing crib,followed by the present situation of emphasizing technology over emotional experience,and the confusion of product function and lack of sense of order.it is not conducive to users to have a pleasant experience,and even increases the burden on users to a certain extent.From the perspective of the overall baby-rearing environment,there are few opportunities for babies to explore the environment,too much emphasis on the importance of mothers in attachment relationships,and neglect of the role of fathers in the process of baby-rearing,which is not conducive to the cognitive and social development of infants.The purpose of this design study is to improve these conditions,create favorable conditions for the emotional connection between mothers and infants,and try their best to promote their sense of trust in products,and finally form property attachment.Based on literature analysis and questionnaire survey,this paper comprehensively considers the design of multi-functional crib in the light of national policies,industry trends and maternal and infant needs,and combs the research status of attachment theory in recent years through literature cluster analysis.this paper discusses the basic connotation and key concepts of attachment relationship between mother and infant.This paper focuses on the importance of establishing a good attachment relationship between mother and infant,the importance of critical period and sensitive upbringing,the different characteristics of physical,mental and social development of mother and infant,and the relationship between attachment theory and design discipline.Through the product research and analysis of many design cases,intended to extract the essence of the design key points,through the analysis of user research information to establish the product value level and demand positioning,coordinate the dual-user demand priority level;put forward the preliminary design idea,give the specific design scheme and optimization analysis,combined with the key concepts of attachment theory and research results to form a design strategy for in-depth design.The final design concept is based on the concept of "safe base",which is expected to build a stable and orderly baby-care system to bring physical,visual and psychological sense of security to mothers and infants;based on the attachment theory of habits,the corresponding color matching scheme and olfactory experience module are designed according to the development of the five senses and the visual and olfactory preference of the baby,and the different functions of the products at different stages are considered based on the development stage of attachment.Consider the sociality of the product based on multiple attachment to enhance parent-child interaction.In addition,in the special case of family members sharing a thermometer in the early stage of the COVID-19 epidemic,the temperature monitoring function was integrated into the function,allowing parents to detect physical abnormalities caused by fever in a timely manner.