| The harmonious ecological environment is the basic need of human survival.Along with the progress of civilization history,industrial civilization has brought unprecedented wealth to human beings,but also brought serious ecological environment problems to human beings.Ecological crisis has gradually become a common problem faced by people all over the world.Whenever human problems need to be solved,we have to ask Marx and Engels for answers.In the process of thinking about the law and destination of human social development,Marx and Engels carefully studied the relationship between man,nature and society,carefully examined and mercilessly criticized the reality of capitalist social development,and formed their own ecological thinking on the basis of historical materialism.Marx and Engels’ ecological thought is the criticism and Transcendence of Hegel and Feuerbach’s view of nature.Its theoretical composition mainly includes the thought of the harmonious unity of man and nature,the thought of economic ecology,and the thought that the Communist society is the destination of ecological problems.Since the founding of New China,Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin,Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping,Party leadership have made long-term explorations on ecological theory and practice,forming the thought of ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics,highlighting the theoretical exploration and practice results of combining Marx’s ecological thinking with Chinese reality,which is also the crystallization of the wisdom of the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee in the past dynasties.At present,China has entered a new era,with great economic development,environmental problems are increasingly serious.Marx and Engels’ ecological thought not only guides us to understand the dialectical relationship between man and nature,but also plays an important role in the construction of socialist ecological civilization.Under the guidance of Marx and Engels’ ecological thought,the focus of the construction of ecological civilization in China lies in the cultivation of ecological civilization consciousness of Chinese citizens,the establishment of a new economic model for ecological development,and the construction of a scientific and effective ecological legal system. |
