Study On The Responsibility Of Soil Remediation In Redevelopment Of Polluted Sites

The soil remediation of contaminated site redevelopment has the characteristics of complicated responsibility subject,close relationship between soil remediation and economic benefits,and the difficulty of unifying soil remediation standards.Therefore,the current remediation of contaminated site redevelopment soil remediation responsibility is not ideal.The current research on the main body of responsibility for soil remediation responsibility for the redevelopment of contaminated sites mainly focuses on polluters and land use rights holders as the main body responsible for soil pollution control.The government bears the ultimate responsibility,ignoring the power of market introduction,and not dispersing soil remediation The risk of liability.In terms of responsibility,failure to carefully distinguish between fault liability and no-fault liability,the vague regulations increase the burden of some of the responsible parties,to a certain extent,cracked down on the enthusiasm of the responsible parties to redevelop the contaminated site soil remediation.The acceptance link for redevelopment of soil remediation in contaminated sites lacks effective acceptance criteria and cannot fully achieve the goal of soil remediation.In general,there are problems in the current redevelopment of contaminated sites,such as unclear soil remediation responsibility subjects,unclear division of soil remediation responsibility,and unscientific acceptance procedures after completion of soil remediation responsibility.The subjects of soil remediation responsibility for redevelopment of contaminated sites can be dividedinto direct responsible subjects and indirect responsible subjects.The direct responsible subjects include owners or users of contaminated sites,land reserve institutions and governments,and the indirect responsible subjects include third-party governance institutions and insurance companies.The principle of no-fault liability is taken as the principle of accountability for the redevelopment of contaminated sites for soil remediation,including two parts: the no-fault liability of polluters and the no-fault liability of other subjects other than polluters.The responsibility for soil remediation for redevelopment of contaminated sites is divided into two categories based on the difference between behavioral responsibility and economic responsibility.One is self-remediation and entrusted remediation,and the other is the payment of ecological and environmental remediation fees.According to behavioral responsibilities and economic responsibilities,the responsibility for soil remediation of contaminated site redevelopment is divided into two categories,one is self-repair and entrusted repair,and the other is to pay the ecological environment repair fee.