Planning And Design Of Jiuxikou Wetland Park In Xiamen Based On Bird Habitat Construction

In recent years,with the rapid development of urbanization in China and the impact of global climate change and human activities,wetland resources have been seriously damaged,resulting in the reduction of wetland area,environmental quality and distribution fragmentation,and the gradual reduction of bird habitat area.As an important part of urban green space ecosystem,urban wetland park has similar ecological functions and typical characteristics with wetland.It provides habitat for birds,multiple resources and other ecological and environmental functions for human beings.It is of great significance for biodiversity protection in urban areas and plays an important role in urban ecological balance.In view of the background of the degradation of wetland ecosystem year by year,the research and practice of urban wetland park planning from the perspective of bird habitat construction will be conducive to the protection of urban wetland resources,and the construction of a suitable habitat for birds.How to build Wetland Park Landscape Based on bird habitat construction has become a very valuable and meaningful topic.This paper mainly adopts the methods of literature synthesis and field investigation,taking the planning and design of Jiuxikou Wetland Park in Xiamen as an example,combining the design of wetland park with the construction of bird habitat,to explore the theory and method of urban wetland park planning and design from the perspective of bird habitat construction.First of all,the paper analyzes and summarizes the relevant cases of wetland park construction aiming at the construction of bird habitat at home and abroad,compares the characteristics of each case,and finds the successful experience that can be used for reference for the construction of bird habitat in Wetland Park in this region.Secondly,clear the bird resources and analyze the characteristics of wetland habitat requirements,and take it as the basis of urban wetland park planning from the perspective of bird habitat construction,and seek the balance point between the target water bird protection and wetland landscape design in the planning and design.Thirdly,the planning basis is clarified,and the principles and procedures of urban wetland park planning and design from the perspective of bird habitat construction are proposed,this paper discusses the planning and design methods of Urban Wetland Park from the perspective of bird habitat construction from the aspects of delimiting habitat function zoning,improving the integration of park green space,terrain design,water area design and so on.Finally,combining theory with practice,the planning and design ideas and methods proposed in this paper are applied to the planning and design of Jiuxikou Wetland Park in Xiamen to verify the scientificity and rationality of the theoretical research in this paper.From the perspective of bird habitat construction,urban wetland park planning embodies the integration of social science and natural science,which not only meets people’s demand for landscape,but also plays a role in bird protection and ecological protection.The design and planning process is both ecological and comprehensive,and the site characteristics should be respected in the specific design.The urban wetland park planning from the perspective of bird habitat construction will effectively promote the development,management and protection of urban wetland resources in the context of the gradual degradation of the current wetland ecological environment,and provide reference for the planning and design of Urban Wetland Park bird habitat in the future.