Study On Urban Wetland Park Planning And Design Based On Bird Habitat Creation

With the increasing degree of artificialization of the urban environment,the interference of human activities has increased year by year,urban bird habitat area is gradually reduced,and a substantial decline in the number of bird species.The deteriorating habitat environment poses a great threat to the survival and reproduction of birds,so it is imperative to establish bird sanctuaries in cities.Urban wetlands in the border areas of land and water.They are rich in species and complex ecological communities.They provide abundant food,good living places and breeding space for urban birds,is undoubtedly the best place in the city to protect birds.It is also an important place for people to study wetlands and understand wetlands.At the same time,bird diversity is of great significance to the health of urban wetland park ecosystems.Building a bird habitat with good ecological environment is an important part of the planning and design of urban wetland parks.This paper first describes the related concepts of wetlands,nature reserves,urban wetland parks,bird habitats,and summarizes the relevant theories applied by bird protection.Analyze the interaction between birds and habitat-related factors,and study the excellent cases of domestic and international urban wetland parks or wetland nature reserves that can be used for planning and design.After that,it analyzes the planning and design principles,procedures and content of the urban wetland park,combined with the creation and protection of bird habitats,and try to establish a complete urban wetland park based on bird habitat construction..Try to find a balance between landscape construction,meeting the needs of public recreation and bird protection,and creating a green ecological space that is suitable for birds to inhabit while providing leisure and recreation places for the public.Finally,the urban wetland park planning and design method based on bird habitat construction will be summarized and applied to practice,and the planning and design of Xiaoqinghe Urban Wetland Park in Shijiazhuang will be carried out.