Research On The Construction Of Chemical Industry In Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region During The Comprehensive Anti-Japanese War

During the comprehensive Anti-Japanese War,the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region was a model Anti-Japanese base area under the leadership of the CPC and a "pilot area" for China to explore the establishment of new democracy in advance.In the face of severe economic blockade and military attacks by the Nationalist Party,the border region government urgently needed to build chemical industry to ensure the supply of strategic materials,which laid an important foundation for supporting the national defense and economic construction in the rear area.Starting from the historical background of chemical industry construction in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region,this paper analyzes the current situation and causes of chemical industry development in the border area before the comprehensive Anti-Japanese war.The internal demands and objective conditions of the development of chemical industry in the border region were sorted out,and the favorable factors and urgent reasons for the development of the chemical industry in the border region were clarified.This paper summarizes the relevant policies formulated by the CPC Central Committee in the fields of economy,chemical industry and talent construction,and a series of important measures taken by the border region government to promote the development of chemical industry were cited as examples.The basic chemical industry in the border region,daily chemical industries such as pharmacy,leather making,soap,matches,glass and ceramics,were discussed in detail.The specific examples and relevant data truly and objectively reflected the general development situation and type characteristics of the major chemical industries at that time.Through an in-depth exploration of this precious history of chemical industry construction in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region during comprehensiveAnti-Japanese,this paper comprehensively investigates the experience and lessons in the process of the construction of chemical industry in the border area,not only analyzes its important influence on supporting the front-line war of resistance,improving people's life,promoting economic construction and other aspects,but also further elaborates its guidance and practical significance for the establishment of modern chemical industry system in New China.