Study On The Design Art Of Xin Zhuang Crochet Knitting

Xinzhuang crochet knitting is a manual technique that uses crochet as the main tool and yarn as the main material,and the fabric can be knitted using the corresponding technique.Compared with other crafts,although its development history is only more than one hundred years,but through the efforts of craftsmen,the knitting skills are also constantly improving,the design has created colorful and unique works,this article mainly focuses on the furnishings research.This article uses the literature research method to consult the literature on crochet knitting,other non-legacy handicrafts,and some design theories and folk culture,to understand the development history,skills and current development of crochet knitting in Xinzhuang.In analyzing and compiling works;using the data collection method to collect historical data about Xinzhuang crochet stitching in the Shanghai Arts and Crafts Museum and Minhang District Library,and sorting out its development process;using field survey methods to the Xinzhuang Town Cultural and Sports Activity Center,Xinzhuang Crochet Weaving workshop,Xinzhuang handicraft weaving station,Jiangyun workshop,etc.conduct field research to collect information on tools and materials used,crochet knitting works,and process flow;use analysis and induction methods according to materials,needles,functions,forms Features classify them and analyze design features to explore their laws.The development process of Xinzhuang crochet knitting technology is divided into three stages:introduction to Xinzhuang,localization development and modern development;the tools used are mainly aluminum and stainless steel crochet,and there are no special requirements for the selection of crochet;the main use is cotton thread,Skin-friendly yarns such as cotton wool will also use additional materials such as imitation pearls and sequins;the stitching methods used are basic stitching and styling stitching.The styling stitching is an innovative stitching method by the knitting experts in the Xinzhuang area.The combination of basic acupuncture is still the main method.The forms of Xinzhuang's knitting works are three-dimensional,three-dimensional and comprehensive,most of which are comprehensive.The visual characteristics of the work are wide-ranging themes,strong texture,appropriate proportion,highlighting the repetitive rhythm,showing a balanced composition,and having the characteristic expression of form beauty.The decoration design is developed from the theme source,theme classification and pattern design.The themes used are rich and diverse.The decoration patterns are mainly based on the representation of objects.Due to the limitations of skills,they can not be realistic like the meticulous painting.The use of color is analyzed from the history of use,the source of color,and the characteristics of color.The works are divided into monochromatic and multicolor.Monochrome is mainly white and beige.Multicolor uses contrast and harmony to achieve color uniformity.Function,cultural exchange between China and the West,skills,and traditional ideas are the factors that form and influence the art of Xinzhuang crochet knitting design.Among them,skill is the most important factor.