Research On Landscape Evaluation Of Fenghuang Lake Wetland Park Based On Female Perspective

Although the concept of equality between men and women has been widely accepted in modern society,many designs ignore the differences between men and women due to the essential differences.The theory of equality of all people is mechanically placed in urban space design,ignoring the differences of space needs between men and women.Starting from the perspective of women,this paper studies the landscape evaluation of Fenghuang Lake Wetland Park by using the method of combination of analytic hierarchy process and SD analysis,analyses the advantages and disadvantages of the existing landscape,and puts forward suggestions for landscape optimization and improvement.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:(1)By consulting a large number of documents and cases,the outdoor environment suitable for women was discussed from four angles of psychology,physiology,behavior and aesthetics.(2)On the basis of literature research and questionnaire survey,the AHP and AD evaluation system of Fenghuanghu Lake Wetland Park from the perspective of women is constructed.Among them,the AHP system includes four levels and 26 indicators,which are evaluated from five aspects: safety,culture,comfort,convenience and aesthetics.The weights obtained by expert scoring are safety > Comfort > convenience > aesthetics > culture,and the SD evaluation system includes 15 adjective pairs,which are evaluated from the aspects of atmosphere,emotion and so on.(3)The Fenghuanghu Wetland Park is divided into four areas and evaluated by SD.The results show that most of the indexes of lake landscape appreciation area and wetlandlandscape area are higher than the average,while most of the indexes of hill theme area and sports and fitness area are lower than the average.The Fenghuanghu Wetland Park is better in overall atmosphere construction and comfort,but it brings people the form and landscape.The intuitive experience is poor.The result of AHP evaluation shows that the final score of the park is 4.78,and the result shows that it is "general".At the same time,the park is better in safety and comfort,but worse in culture,convenience and aesthetics.Generally speaking,the evaluation results of SD and AHP are basically consistent.(4)Based on the results of the study,the author puts forward some suggestions for optimizing Fenghuang Lake Wetland Park from the perspective of women,which are as follows: integrating female symbols into the landscape to increase women's identity;highlighting humanistic care from details;increasing space color with warm tones as the main factor;increasing characteristic space symbols;increasing space interaction and interesting through facilities and tastes;and increasing fragrance.Plants,hoping to help the park better development.