The Study Of Habahu Nature Reserve Ecological Service Value And Ecological Compensation In Ningxia

Ningxia Habahu national nature reserve was established in 2006,which is a desert grassland,wetland ecosystem types.Habahu nature reserve was set up for the protection and restoration of unique desert-wetland landscape in northwest half arid areas,and it’s establishment is of great significance on the improvement of the local ecological environment and wildlife conservation,but at the same time there is some negative effect on its adjacent community,especially in recent years the wild animals is a massive increase that caused great damage to the crops.This paper takes opportunity of the central fiscal wetland ecological compensation pilot project to study the Habahu nature reserve ecosystem service function value and ecological compensation.At first we evaluated the value of Habahu nature reserve ecosystem services by consulting relevant literature and basic data that provide by Habahu reserve administration,Then we estimate ecological standards of the pilot project by conditional value,market value method and opportunity cost approach.At last combined the questionnaire survey to adjacent communities with pilot project related information and summarized.The conclusions of the study is as follows:（1）The whole value of Habahu nature reserve desert-wetland ecosystem service function is 3.15 billion yuan·a^-1,including,carbon sequestration 81 million yuan·a^-1,release oxygen 98.8 million yuan·a^-1,adjusting and purify the water 540 million yuan·a^-1,regulating climate 538 million yuan·a^-1,windbreak and sand-fixation 552 million yuan·a^-1,soil conservation 408 million yuan·a^-1,biodiversity conservation 828 million yuan·a^-1,ecological tourism 105 million yuan·a^-1.（2）The compensation standard should be 81.35 yuan/mu,58.89 yuan/mu and 43.5 yuan/mu respectively through conditional value method,market value method and opportunity cost approach.According to the questionnaire results and pilot project implementation,It will be more reasonable to set the Habahu nature reserve wetland ecological compensation standard as 60 yuan/mu,more in line with the residents’ willingness to accept compensation.（3）It is concluded that the family contracting land area,family annual average income,family wetland compensation amount and whether the farmers lived in the natural protection zones are significantly related to respondents compensation intention by Logistic regression analysis.（4）We should give top priority to make up for the loss of adjacent communities while increasing reserve protection benefit in the subsequent ecological compensation pilot project.At the same time explore diversified compensation mode,Increase investment in policy compensation and intellectual compensation,constantly improve Habahu nature reserve ecological compensation system.