Empirical Study On Carbon Transfer In Countries Along The Silk Road And Its Implications For China

Global warming has become a common problem faced by the international community,which has aroused wide concern from all walks of life.All countries in the world are actively participating in the process of global climate governance.Countries produce large amounts of carbon dioxide in their consumption and production,and carbon dioxide is an important cause of global warming.The impact of global bilateral trade and international industrial transfer on countries and even the whole world cannot be ignored.It affects the economic development of all countries to a great extent,and naturally has an important impact on carbon emission and carbon emission reduction.With the national "One Belt And One Road" strategy proposed,the concept of "green silk road" came into being.International trade and industrial transfer are important means to promote the effective allocation of resources and environmental protection in countries along the green silk road.The study of interregional transfer of carbon dioxide is not only conducive to the further negotiation and improvement of existing environmental issues and the deepening of trade partnership,but also has an important impact on the low-carbon economy and the global greenhouse gas emission reduction.This paper analyzes the hidden carbon transfer pattern of major countries along the green silk road from the perspectives of international trade and international investment.In this paper,based on analysis of MRIO model calculates China,Indonesia,India,Russia,Singapore,Italy,Turkey,2000-2014 implied due to bilateral trade,the industrial transfer coefficient of carbon emissions,carbon emissions,per unit of GDP carbon emissions,calculating national differences resulting from bilateral trade implicit carbon industry,at the same time,this paper expounds the main countries along the silk road as a result of the bilateral trade lead to the transfer of carbon and the industrial transfer from the carbon transfer.The study found that the direct carbon emission coefficient and the total carbon emission coefficient of the major countries along the silk road have both decreased,and some achievements have been made in carbon emission reduction.China's carbon dioxide has been growing rapidly,but the carbon emission rate per unit of GDP has decreased for all to see.The research results of trade implied carbon and investment implied carbon show that India and Russia impose a burden on China's carbon emission reduction.China's pressure could be reduced by raising carbon taxes on India and Russia.China can compensate for other countries' carbon dioxide emissions through subsidies and technical assistance.