Marx's Ecological Philosophy And Its Practice In Contemporary China

The ecological issue is a severe crisis in our era.In order to find a scientific way to understand and solve the ecological crisis,more and more people have turned their attention to Marx.This paper takes the challenge of realistic ecological crisis as the starting point of the study.Based on the critical analysis of the current situation of Marx's ecological philosophy at home and abroad,I began to excavate and sort out Marx's ecological philosophy and strived to find Marx's ecological philosophy as a paradigm for interpreting the world and transforming the world.And inspect the practice of ecological civilization construction in socialism with Chinese characteristics.This treatise holds that the current research on Marx's ecological philosophy mainly includes following opinions: to "green" Marxism,to "revise" Marx's ecological philosophy,to "negate" its ecological aspect or think Marxism is "anti-ecological",all of these have "awakened" a theoretical force "sleeping" in Marxist thoughts by accurately proposing problems,but still have deviated from the scientific principles of Marxism.With "returning to Marx" and "re-reading Marx",the paper reviews the important exposition of the ecological philosophy in the classic Marx's works,and finds that "the dialectical unity of human,nature and society" constitutes the main line of Marx's ecological philosophy,which is embodied in the unity of four relations which including the human and the nature,the human and the society,"the history need nature" and "nature influenced by the history",naturalism and humanitarianism.Marx analyzed metabolism with estrangement and found the root of the ecological crisis.Marx's ecological philosophy is a scientific paradigm to change the world.As a scientific paradigm,Marx's ecological philosophy is both materialistic and dialectical,is both practical and historical.The organic combination of ecological philosophy theory,ecological political economy theory and ecological socialist theory endows Marx's ecological philosophy with a powerful force to explain the world and transform the world.This paper holds that the most valuable way to uphold and develop Marx's philosophy of ecology is to use the basic viewpoints and methods of Marx's ecological philosophy to examine the new situations encountered in contemporary China's economic and social development and to explore and solve new problems.The Communist Party of China is a staunch supporter and conscious practitioner of Marx's ecological philosophy.Nowadays China is exploring a path to practice Marx's ecological philosophy.In terms of theory,the concept of "the life community of human and nature",a Chinese Marx ecological philosophy,has been put forward.In terms of policy,a socialist ecological civilization has been established as a Chinese path.In terms of goals,the construction of a beautiful China is planned.