The Study On Marx And Engels’ Ecological Philosophy

:With economic globalization and the rapid development of the national economy, people’s living standards have been significantly improved, resulting in a demand for people’s desire is greatly inflated. At the same time, with the rapid development in scientific and technological, the ability for people to been greatly enhanced in development and utilization of natural plus the human society incorrect、 in-reasonable mode of production and the people’s awareness of environmental protection is weak, advocating the advance consumption and luxury consumption, the unprecedented "war" between people and nature outbreaks in this time。This paper explained in the foreword to research the background of this topic、 significance, as well as the current research status and this article innovation; This paper explained in the first chapter from the four aspects of the ecological situation、social and political systems、the development of science and technology and the relevant theoretical reserve in the era of Marx and Engels life the social background of ecological philosophy of Marx and Engels, as well as by to elaborate Marx and Engels ecological philosophy the three periods of bud、forming and the mature development discussed the entire process of ecological philosophy of Marx and Engels; the second chapter explained Marx and Engels ecological philosophy contained the dialectical relationship between man and nature、the relationship between natural productivity and social productivity、ecological and economic theory、use of science and technology to reduce environmental pollution and waste of resources, as well as sustainable development thinking five aspects, and expounded the idea of by Marx and Engels advocated by strengthening the people a correct understanding of the relationship between man and nature, and use technology to protect the natural environment and communist society instead of capitalist society to solve ecological problems; the third chapter explained the significant value that Marx and Engels ecological philosophy for theory of China’s scientific development concept and building a socialist harmonious society.