Investigation On The Construction Of Agro-ecological Garden In The Low Mountain And Hilly Areas Of Henan Province

The agro-ecological garden has been developing rapidly with the increasing emphasis on the rural economy development,changing of life concept of urban residents,and the transformation of modern agricultural industrialization structure in China.China is a large agricultural country with abundant land resources,complex and changeable landforms,and extensive distribution of mountainous hills,but in most hilly areas,economic development is backward and farmers' income is low,most of the rural labor force goes into the city to work,which results in the phenomenon of farmland vacancy occurring frequently.Low investment land resources are causing increasingly barren,and agricultural production is facing severe challenges.Agroecological garden has the triple attributes of agricultural production,tourism and environmental protection.In this paper,the agro-ecological garden in the low mountain and hilly area is chosen as the research object,which is of great significance for improving the resource environment,developing modern agriculture and driving the villagers to become rich.At the same time,combining the strategy of rural poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,it caters to the national policy of precision poverty alleviation,and realizes the simultaneous promotion of "urbanization" and "inverse urbanization".In this study,the construction of agro-ecological garden in low mountain and hilly area of Henan province was discussed with the example of Ruzhou Shibo Pomegranate Ecological Garden.Firstly,the research content is determined according to the development background of our country,and the related theoretical basis is studied through literature review,cross-disciplinary research and so on,and the relevant concepts are defined.This paper summarizes the development of agro-ecological gardens at home and abroad,and the present research situation of agro-ecological gardens in low mountain and hilly areas,analyzes and generalizes the basic types of agro-ecological gardens in China,the characteristics of agricultural resources in low mountain and hilly areas,the development and utilization type,and the development utilization way.Secondly,the construction strategy and construction principle of agroecological garden in this area are brought forward by field investigation and comprehensive analysis of the general situation,location,present situation,SWOT,and source market about Ruzhou Shibo Pomegranate Ecological Garden.The content of construction strategies were:(1)Taking Tunisian soft seed pomegranate as the leading industry in the construction of the garden,using pomegranate picking and sightseeing touring to attract tourists as the main source of economic income of this garden.(2)Organic production and ecological prevention of diseases and insect pests are used to ensure the organic quality of fruits to meet the current market demand and people's pursuit of organic and green food.(3)The combination of planting and raising with the traditional model of "pig-marsh-fruit" were introduced to reduce the use of chemical fertilizer,the cost of weeding,the appearance of pests and diseases.This model can also increase the soil fertility,strengthen the tree power,and improve the quality of agricultural products.(4)The construction of this garden should conform to the trend and development of the times,and build villas for the aged to meet the health needs of the elderly,fill the gap of ecological old-age support,and develop the ecological old-age care for health.Finally,under the guidance of the construction strategy and construction principles,the guiding ideology of "based on agriculture,combination of agriculture and tourism,development of industry,benefit,sustainable development,government support,main body of enterprise",the objective orientation of "increasing agricultural efficiency,increasing farmers' income,rural development,environment and beautification",and the functional orientation “organic production,leisure services,ecological health” have been determined.The pattern of overall planning is "one heart and three areas","one heart" refers to the integrated management service center,"three areas" refers to the agricultural eco-leisure experience area,organic soft seed pomegranate planting area and forest ecological leisure health zone.The overall construction includes the pomegranate ecological park,including the overall layout,zoning,road system,water system,plant planting,water supply and drainage,environmental protection and sanitation system.The main technical schemes used in the project are described in detail,such as planting technology of Tunisian soft seed pomegranate,stocking technique of firewood chicken,raising technique of wild goose,and the investment,economic benefits,ecological benefits and social benefits of the project are comprehensively estimated.With the combination of theory and practice,the construction of Ruzhou Shibo Pomegranate Ecological Garden is completed in order to promote the development of regional economy,realize poverty alleviation,and provide reference for the construction of agro-ecological garden in low mountain and hilly area of Henan province...