The Construction Of China’s Haze Policy Problem And Its Enlightenment To The Policy Of Haze Control

The reason why the construction of a hazy policy problem was chosen as the research object is that the construction of policy problems is the logical starting point of policy analysis.Scientifically constructing the haze policy problem is the most important part of the promulgation of the haze prevention and control policy.The nature of the policy problem determines the ordering of issues and the choice of value propensities in the process of policy formulation.The integrity of policy problems affects the systemic nature of policy formulation.The complexity and dynamics of policy problems require that policy development be adaptive.Therefore,the important position of the policy problem in the entire policy process is self-evident.The scientific construction of the policy problem not only determines the determination of policy objectives,but it also implies the tendency toward solutions,and it also determines the implementation of policies to some extent.The success or failure of the project directly relates to whether the problem can be solved.The development history of the discipline of policy analysis shows that attention to problems should go beyond the focus on solutions to problems.At present,the situation of haze problems in China is grim,but due to the construction of the haze policy problem in our country is too rough,it is impossible to introduce a targeted and feasible haze control policy.In this situation,compared to the specific haze control measures,the haze problem itself should be given priority.Therefore,the study of the construction of the haze policy problem has a fundamental and crucial significance for the formulation and improvement of the haze prevention and control policy.The construction of the so-called haze policy problem is the government’s inclusion of the haze problem on the policy agenda.Through the scientific analysis of the substance,causes,and impact of haze problems,it is possible to formulate an effective haze prevention and control policy based on this.Dunn’s theory of "constructing policy problems as the center" discusses the key role of policy problems construction for the entire policy process and provides theoretical explanations for studying the construction of the haze policy problem.On this basis,Kindon proposed that the construction of policy problems was affected by factors such as indicators,focus events,and feedback,and provided methodological ideas for exploring how to construct a detailed policy on haze.Therefore,from the analysis of the process of constructing the haze policy in China by indicators,focus events,and feedback,we can find out how it affects the establishment of haze prevention and control policies by influencing the construction of haze policy problems.From which we can obtain the inspiration for the improvement of our country’s haze prevention and control policy.At present,the monitoring of haze indicators in China mainly realizes the control of haze pollution levels and haze pollution distribution,and can then determine the general trend of haze development and flow.However,the monitoring of fog and haze in China is still too sketchy and lacks detailed indicators.It is difficult to analyze the composition of haze,and this also causes difficulty in tracking haze pollution sources.As for the existing monitoring results of indicators,due to the low utilization rate in China,the role of the indicators has been limited.In the process of constructing the haze policy in our country,the indicators monitoring should provide technical standards for the accurate identification of policy problems and make the management of haze more scientific.Focus events provided the impetus for haze problems to attract the attention of the public and government policy makers.Focus events are generally closely related to the contents of people’s common concerns such as “life and health” and “economic development”.As a result,people who resonate with each other are fused into a community of interests,putting pressure on the government in the policy agenda and forcing the problem of haze into the government.The vision of the decision maker.At the same time,it also enables the government to identify target groups of haze policy from the group where the incident occurred.The focus event catalyzed the fermentation process of the haze policy problem,and due to its orientation to the policy target group,the haze prevention and control policy was more targeted.Only the process in which the focus events play a role can be greatly influenced by the media.Relevant subjects in the haze problem express their interest claims through feedback.The government recognizes its appeal and value selection through obtaining feedback.In order to ensure the impartiality of the haze prevention and control policy,the government must obtain and respect the feedback of the policy target group in the process of constructing the haze policy.In order to ensure that the feedback of target groups is not excluded from the construction of policy problems,the government must provide them with convenient channels for feedback.However,at present,the channels through which our government obtains formal feedback are relatively limited and are constrained to some extent by certain conditions,and they lack the initiative to obtain informal feedback.This has greatly reduced the chances of feedback from target groups entering the policy process of haze issues.Therefore,if we want to improve our country’s haze prevention and control policy so that it guarantees correctness,pertinence,and fairness,we need to start from the factors that influence the construction of the haze policy problem.The investment in science and technology will improve the monitoring of indicators,and the management public opinion will play a positive role in highlighting events,build a feedback and interactive platform where multiple entities can enter,and gradually improve the prevention and control policy of haze by promoting the detailed construction of haze policy problems.