The Dilemma And Outlet Of Environmental Trial In China

The specialization of environmental resources trials is a judicial policy determined by the Supreme People's Court.Local courts have played the role of the judiciary to actively carry out environmental trials without fully enacting legislation.Wuxi Intermediate People's Court Environment Trial is one of the more successful explorations..However,the concrete status quo of China's environmental justice practice is still very backward.China's environmental trials have developed in the controversy and urgently require a unified top-down environmental justice system.The "Wuxi model" experience in the environmental trial provides experience for the future direction of China's environmental trial development.Since the establishment of the Environmental Protection Tribunal of the Wuxi Intermediate People's Court in May 2008,it has been fully implemented theoretical research and judicial practice in all areas related to environmental trials such as the "Three trial in one",centralized jurisdiction,administrative and judicial linkage mechanism,and environmental liability assumption methods.Based on this,the future development of China's environmental justice trials should regard the protecting environmental safety preferentially,environmental restoration and judicial efficiency,and prevention as the basic principles.It should promote the linkage between administration and justice,which is based on the limited judicial dynamics,implement to further improve the institutional mechanisms for judicial specialization and gradually follow up on other specific supporting measures.