Comparative Study On Vegetation Around Aohan Hot Spring In Inner Mongolia,China And Shargaljuut Hot Spring In Mongolia

Aim:To explore whether the hot springs have an impact on their surrounding ecology by comparing the vegetation around the two hot springs.It lays a foundation for further research on the impact of hot springs on its surrounding ecosystems.It lays a foundation for the further study on the function of Mongolian medicine hot springs.Method:Choose different locations with local characteristics,determine the inspection area,and the area with the same ecological environment is a representative area.Select the plot by the internal random sampling method.In the selected plot,several sample sets are selected by random sampling(arbor plot size is 100m~2,shrub plot size is 25m~2,and herb plot size is 1m~2).Use relevant data and literature to determine plant species.Result:1.There are 116 kinds of plants in 40 families,92 genera and 93 kinds of plants that can be used as medicine around Aohan hot spring in Inner Mongolia.Among them,clearing heat and detoxification,relieving cough and clearing lung,diuresis and swelling medicinal plants occupy the main proportion.2.There are a total of 192 plants of 123 genera in 45 families in the surrounding area of Shargaljuut Hot Spring in Mongolia.98 plants can be used as medicine.Among them,heat-clearing and detoxification,diuretic and kidney-nourishing,cough and lungclearing medicinal plants are mainly used.3.The common plants in the two places are Compositae(Artemisia frigida Willd.Artemisia annua L.Saussurea amara(L.)DC.Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz.Leontopodium leontopodioides Ling.);Brassicaceae(Lepidium apetalum Willd.);Caryophyllaceae(Dianthus versicolor.);Lamiaceae(Leonurus sibiricus L.);Poaceae(Setaria virids.Chloris virgata Sw.Leymus secalinus(Georgi)Tzvelev.Achnatherum splendens(Trin.)Nevski.);Rosaceae(Chamaerhodos erecta(L.)Bunge.Potentilla bifurca.Potentilla anserina.Sanguisorba officinalis L.);Ranunculaceae(Delphinium grandiflorum L.Thalictrum petaloideum L.);Fabaceae(Astragalus melilotoides Pall.Astragalus adsurgens Pall.);Chenopodiaceae(Chenopodium album.).Conclusion:Hot springs will affect the climate,soil,plants and various living things around it.In turn,these factors will also affect the role of hot springs.The surrounding environment of the hot spring is humid,the plants are lush,and there are many types of vegetation.There are many kinds of medicinal plants around these two hot springs,and the functions of these plants and the functions of the hot springs echo each other.If the hot spring is used in combination with these medicinal plants,the effect of the hot spring will be better.The Mongolian people have always regarded hot springs as one of the traditional Mongolian medicine therapies.It has good ability to prevent and treat diseases.We should intelligently using natural resources,protect the environment,and make good use of natural resources.