Research On The Legal System Of Groundwater Overmining Treatment In China

The groundwater over-exploitation control legal system refers to the general term for a series of legal norms that the relevant subjects take measures to deal with to resolve the imbalance of groundwater extraction and compensation.The system aims at restoring groundwater over-exploitation to an environmentally acceptable level and promoting the sustainable use of groundwater resources,with specific groundwater over-exploitation areas as adjustment targets,and delineating groundwater over-exploitation areas,water source replacement,groundwater replenishment,etc.A series of governance behaviors are the main content,and multi-subject co-governance is used as the governance means.Perfecting the legal system of groundwater overdraft management will help improve the quality of groundwater environment in my country,strengthen the management of groundwater overdraft in China,and improve the legal system of groundwater protection in my country.At present,my country's legal system for groundwater over-exploitation still has problems such as imperfect regulations for over-exploitation area division,no risk management of water source replacement,unclear groundwater replenishment regulations,and incomplete coverage of legal responsibilities.In the future,the legal system of groundwater over-exploitation in my country should be improved from two aspects.On the one hand,to improve China's groundwater overdraft governance legislation,we should accelerate the legislative process of the “Groundwater Management Regulations”,introduce risk regulation concepts,and clarify the “integrated governance” principle;It is necessary to improve the regulations for over-exploitation area delineation,implement risk management for water source replacement activities,clarify groundwater replenishment regulations,and strengthen the legal responsibility for over-exploitation of groundwater,so as to promote the construction of ecological civilization in China.