The Changes Of Scientific View Caused By The Ideological Trend Of Contemporary Holism And Its Enlightenment

The contemporary holistic view of the modern philosophy of Whitehead,including the process philosophy of Whitehead,the general system theory of Bertalanfi,the theory of dissipative structure of Prigogine,the chaos of Lorentz,and the system philosophy of Laszlo.A strong critique was carried out.The critique inherits the holistic view of Western traditional philosophy and forms a philosophical system characterized by holistic,procedural,organic,ecological and systematic.The contemporary holistic trend of thought has overcome the shortcomings of modernity presented in modern Western philosophy:the defects of subject and object,mechanical theory,reductionism and dualism,providing us with a new picture of the world and enriching the ideas of scientific and technological development.This article is divided into four parts.The first part is the rise of contemporary holism.This part discusses the traceability and early development of contemporary holism.The second part is an overview of the contemporary holistic trend of thought.It mainly introduces the main content and basic characteristics of contemporary holism.The third part is the change of scientific view under the influence of contemporary holism.It introduces the main features of the modern scientific concept and the scientific view from the perspective of holism.The fourth part is to construct a holistic picture based on the development of contemporary science and technology.This part is the focus of this article.Firstly,it analyzes the status quo and problems of contemporary science and technology development.Secondly,it introduces the practical significance of holism.Finally,it constructs a holistic view of the problems brought about by the development of contemporary science.