| This paper aims to explore the contemporary social perspective,the positive and negative effects of science and technology on the free and all-round development of human beings,exploring the theoretical construction and theoretical solution made by the founder of Marxism,the thoughts and solutions given by scholars concerned with the development of human beings in the western society and their typical academic influence are studied,exploring the Chinese excellent traditional culture to provide useful inspiration,through in-depth and systematic research in these aspects,so that science and technology and people’s free and comprehensive development of the relevant issues can have a more clear,answer and discussion.On the overall approach of the paper,take the positive and negative line,from the aspects of the promotion and inhibition of science and technology on the free and all-round development of human beings and the ways to overcome the problems,the thesis is elaborated and elaborated.The problem and the target,focusing on thinking and answering how contemporary science and technology promote the free and comprehensive development of human beings,how does it affect and hinder the realization of this goal,what helpful edification do the founders of Marxism,western scholars and the excellent traditional chinese culture give to the solution of the problems,by thinking and studying these issues as much as I can,in the hope of academic discussion of this topic can be helpful.Science and technology are the intellectual and practical activities for human beings to understand and transform nature,in the history of human development,the connotation,extension,role and people’s understanding of science and technology are different,it needs some carding research;The free and all-round development of human beings is the ultimate goal of the future social development established by Marx,it was a gradual process to form this whole concept,the ancient Greek period,the Renaissance period and the German classical philosophy period all extended its connotation,these should have some influence on the establishment of the whole concept of Marx,it needs to be studied in line;Science and technology promote the free and all-round development of human beings,the free and all-round development of man provides the necessary conditions for the development of science and technology,there should be an internally coupled identity between them,there needs to be exploratory research,thus provides the concept,the background and the theory foundation for the whole thesis development and the elaboration.Marx attached great importance to the philosophical significance of each new development in the field of natural science,this is an important methodological guide for this paper to explore the role of science and technology.The contemporary society has shown the characteristics of numerous science and technology categories,rapid development and fruitful achievements,revolution in information technology,intelligent revolution,life science revolution,energy and environmental science revolution and the fourth industrial revolution,more than ten representative and revolutionary latest scientific and technological achievements,including the Internet,big data,blockchain,artificial intelligence,unmanned driving,3D printing,cloning technology,genetic engineering,new energy,new materials and ecological science,have been selected,discuss its new representations on enriching people’s material life,expanding people’s communication space,changing people’s life style,promoting the harmonious coexistence between people and nature,and reconstructing the social operation mechanism,etc.In particular,it presents new features such as technological integration,disruptive influence and great social changes,to study and explore in what aspects and in what ways contemporary science and technology have exerted profound influence on the free and all-round development of human beings,the difficulty lies in the philosophical insight into the positive effects of the latest technological achievements,rather than a general discussion of the relevance of science and technology.The problem of alienation,the negative effect of science and technology,is a hot topic,there needs to be constant research and discussion at the academic level,this should play a positive role in forming a relatively strong scientific and cultural atmosphere and further enriching the scientific and humanistic spirit,this is an important consideration in writing this paper.this paper attempts to influence people’s free and comprehensive development from the perspective of,focusing on the existence,appearance,characteristics,and root of the problem of science and technology alienation of exploratory thinking and research,in order to have a brand-new research consideration and thought construction to this problem;Focusing on eac h aspect,the author makes a detailed study from the aspects of concept discrimination,philosophical origin,realistic situation and academic thinking,etc.From the perspective of history,culture,morality,ethics and ideas,to establish the research on the basis of the most profound academic theory possible,try to find out the relevant content involved in this era difficult problem that affects people’s free and all-round development.Marx and Engels,as the founders and major classical writers of Marxism,for the original and original research on science and technology as a "discipline" and its revolutionary leverage with theoretical significance,in particular,to establish for mankind the ultimate goal of realizing the free and comprehensive development of man,and to sketch out the beautiful blueprint of the communist society,the whole thesis is the research content of Marxism,we need to seek for the discovery and revelation at the theoretical origin from the related theories of Marx and Engels,focusing on his theoretical research on alienation of science and technology,alienation of labor,people’s liberation,and true community,in order to have a relatively independent thinking on the issue of science and technology and the free and comprehensive development of human from the overall context and theoretical approach,and make the question that this topic wants to discuss,appraise and answer have one conclusion type response.the western society reflected on this question relatively early,formed a systematic thought and provided abundant answers,we need to pick representative schools and scholars,to their starting point,the breakthrough point,the existence of a narrow point to explore and study,to discuss the conflict and contradiction between the alienation of science and technology and human development,what are the responses,what are the lessons,and what are the common pitfalls.The excellent traditional Chinese culture contains many essences,it’s philosophy is to solve the global disputes,ecological environment destruction and energy resource shortage related to the alienation of science and technology,have very important enlightenment and administrative sence. |