Study On The Abundance And Value Evaluation Of Tourism Resources In The Five Northwestern Provinces

In the 40 years of reform and opening up,the development and changes of the tourism industry is a microcosm of China's economic development and the improvement of people's living standards.Nowadays,our country has entered a new era,meeting the people's growing and better life needs to become the goal of reform and development,and high-quality tourism and leisure lifestyle is an important way to highlight the "good life".China's tourism industry is promising.As the cornerstone of the development of the tourism industry,tourism resources are the basis for the development of the tourism industry.The scientific evaluation of tourism resources is conducive to the development of a series of tourism policies and guidelines for tourism destinations,and can provide development advice and improvement for tourism destinations for tourism destinations.Measures can better protect the development of tourism industry in the tourist destination.In addition,tourism resources are the premise of tourism industry development.The abundance of tourism resources and the evaluation of value are conducive to the clear recognition of the amount of tourism resources in each province and region,and clearly distinguish the existing value of tourism resources in various provinces.Based on the existing high-quality tourism resources in the five northwestern provinces,this paper evaluates the abundance of tourism resources and the value.It analyzes the tourism resources and the qualifications of tourism resources in the five northwestern provinces,combined with the evaluation of tourism resources abundance and value.The evaluation grade to measure the development status of tourism resources in the five northwestern provinces,and comprehensive comparative analysis,has important guiding significance for the development,construction and subsequent development of the tourism industry in the five northwestern provinces.The research ideas of this paper are as follows: Firstly,the relevant research literatures at domestic and foreign are studied according to the selected topics,and the referenced literatures are classified and reviewed;secondly,the existing tourism resources in the five northwestern provinces are sorted and collected,and at the same time resources are hierarchically divided;again,the abundance of tourism resources in the five northwestern provinces is calculated and evaluated by fuzzy mathematics,and the abundance of tourism resources in the five northwestern provinces is ranked according to abundance evaluation,and divide the provinces' rankings according to the tourism resources----The superior level area,the middle level area and the poor level area;then,based on the selected tourism resource evaluation factors,subdivide the grades,and the value is assigned according to the specific level of all tourism resources in the five provinces of the northwestern provinces.The score results continue to rank the value of tourism resources in the five northwestern provinces.Then,based on the results of two evaluations of tourism resource abundance and value in the five northwestern provinces,correlation analysis and comparative analysis are conducted to obtain the convergence of the two evaluation results..Finally,according to the research conclusions and the current situation of tourism resources in the five northwestern provinces,proposing the corresponding improvement path and improvement strategy.According to the research,the following conclusions are drawn.First,in terms of quantity,Gansu Province ranks first,followed by Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Shaanxi Province,and the gap between the three provinces is small;but compared with Qinghai Province and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,the three provinces have far less tourism resources.Far higher than the two provinces and regions,the difference is about three times;For example,the Gansu Province with the largest amount of tourism resources and the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region with a small number of tourism resources,the gap between the two provinces is as high as 3.6 times;According to the fuzzy evaluation method,the superiority zone,the intermediate zone and the poor zone of tourism resources are evaluated.The dominant zones are Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Shaanxi Province and Gansu Province;the intermediate zone is Qinghai Province;the poor zone is Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.The abundance of tourism resources is considered to be a small gap between the three provinces and autonomous regions.The Qinghai Province and the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region have larger differences in the amount of tourism resources than the former three provinces,which has led to the abundance of tourism resources in the two provinces.The evaluation grades are quite different.Thirdly,the provinces with high evaluation of tourism resources are Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Shaanxi Province and Gansu Province.The tourism resources value scores of the three provinces account for 83.67% of the five northwestern provinces.The value evaluation of tourism resources is generally in Qinghai Province,and the value of tourism resources accounts for 8.94% of the entire five northwestern provinces.The provinces with low evaluation of tourism resources are Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,and the value of tourism resources only accounts for 7.39% of the entire five northwestern provinces.The analysis results show that the more the number of tourism resources that can reach the national level,the higher the tourism value.Based on the conclusions and combining with the actual situation of the five northwestern provinces,the following ways to improve the evaluation level of tourism resources in the five northwestern provinces are proposed:(1)fully integrate tourism resources;(2)actively promote image;(3)strive to improve tourism efficiency;(4)Continuously strengthen tourism services;(5)comprehensively optimize the tourism environment.