The Research On The Landscape Application Strategies Of Terrace Land In The Yellow River Delta

Saline-alkali land is a widely distributed land type,and salinization of soil becomes a huge obstacle to the sustainable development of saline-alkali areas.With the rapid development of China's economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards,the level of demand for the human landscape environment has been greatly improved.How to carry out the ecological design of the landscape and improve the environment in the saline-alkaline environment is an important issue that needs to be resolved.Excavating,inheriting,and developing local culture are our irresistable responsibilities.Especially in the face of the rapid development of the world and the regional assimilation,landscape architects have the responsibility to combine the long history culture with landscape design to create regional landscapes.Traditional terrace Land is a unique agricultural landscape in the Yellow River Delta region.It adapts to local saline conditions,meets production needs,and reflects the wisdom of ecological management of land.Nowadays,the landscape industry is facing with the problem of landscape homogenization and lack of geographical features.It is a good development opportunity for traditional terrace,which has regional and ecological values.Landscape application strategies of terrace Land,breaks through the ideological limitations of agriculture,cuts in from the perspective of landscape,and stands on the shoulders of traditional terrace land to create new terrace landscape,which continues the ecological value of traditional terrace l,adds artistic elements and creats saline landscape of regional features.Taking the traditional terrace land in the Yellow River Delta region as the research object,from problems to strategies,from appearances to essences,from methods to practice,the layers are progressive and the structure is clear.The article consists of six chapters :(1)In the first chapter,the citation section starts from the saline-alkali land in China and transitions to the study of the Yellow River Delta region,analyzes its natural environment,landscape status,and governance strategies of the saline-alkaline land.It then draws research on the traditional terrace land to explore the feasibility and necessity of its application to landscape design.(2)Chapter 2 revolves around "What is traditional terrace land?" and starts with its ecological mechanism,form,and structure,explores its internal causes of ecological effects,and derives the inevitability of the landscape application strategies of traditional terrace Land.(3)The third chapter answers “How to carry on landscape application strategies of terrace land”,discusses the rich connotation of the landscape of the terrace land,and summarizes t four steps of landscapeization;the third step of “constructing the framework of the landscape of the terrace land” is demonstrated and summarized.two basic patterns which are “grid” mode and “tree” mode;The fourth step is to determine that "the element of the terrace land landscape design starts with three aspects:" topography "," water ",and " plants.(4)Chapter 4 discusses the landscape connotation and design method of “topography”,“water”,and “plant” in the landscape of terrace land,selects the key points for the design of each element,integrates theory with practice,and presents it in an intuitive form of diagrams and charts,which can be directly applied to the landscape of the saline-alkali area in the Yellow River Delta.(5)Chapter 5 takes the campus landscape planning and design of Shandong university of Marine science and technology as an example and applies the theory to practice.Landscape application strategies of terrace land not only injects fresh source power into landscape planning and design,but also helps traditional terrace land to break through its own limitations and realize the leap-forward development.Landscape application strategies of terrace land is not only the process of saline-alkali land's improvement,but also provides a complete and new model for the construction of saline-alkali land,which can be directly applied to urban construction,and guide landscape design to use the wisdom of regional landscapes and typical agriculturallandscapes.